Polio risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2]

Risk Factors

Risk factors for the development of poliomyelitis include:

• Not having been vaccinated
• Traveling to countries where polio occurs

Factors that increase the risk of developing poliomyelitis, after infection with poliovirus include:

• Muscle trauma
• Excessive exercise
• Injections
• Pregnancy
• B-cell immunodeficiency
• Tonsilectomy