Mental retardation risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
*Genetic syndromes (e.g., sequencevariations or copy number variants involving one or more genes; chromosomal disorders) | *Genetic syndromes (e.g., sequencevariations or copy number variants involving one or more genes; chromosomal disorders) | ||
*Inborn errors of metabolism | *Inborn errors of metabolism | ||
| Line 13: | Line 9: | ||
*Maternal disease (includingplacental disease) | *Maternal disease (includingplacental disease) | ||
*Environmental influences (e.g., alcohol, other drugs, toxins, teratogens) | *Environmental influences (e.g., alcohol, other drugs, toxins, teratogens) | ||
*Variety of labor and delivery-related events leading toneonatal encephalopathy | *Variety of labor and delivery-related events leading toneonatal encephalopathy | ||
*Hypoxic ischemic injury | *Hypoxic ischemic injury | ||
*Traumatic brain injury | *Traumatic brain injury | ||
| Line 24: | Line 16: | ||
*Seizure disorders (e.g., infantile spasms) | *Seizure disorders (e.g., infantile spasms) | ||
*Severe and chronic social deprivation | *Severe and chronic social deprivation | ||
*Toxic metabolic syndromes and intoxications(e.g., lead, mercury) | *Toxic metabolic syndromes and intoxications(e.g., lead, mercury)<ref>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 14:24, 10 October 2014
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
Risk Factors
- Genetic syndromes (e.g., sequencevariations or copy number variants involving one or more genes; chromosomal disorders)
- Inborn errors of metabolism
- Brain malformations
- Maternal disease (includingplacental disease)
- Environmental influences (e.g., alcohol, other drugs, toxins, teratogens)
- Variety of labor and delivery-related events leading toneonatal encephalopathy
- Hypoxic ischemic injury
- Traumatic brain injury
- Infections
- Demyelinating disorders
- Seizure disorders (e.g., infantile spasms)
- Severe and chronic social deprivation
- Toxic metabolic syndromes and intoxications(e.g., lead, mercury)[1]
References
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.