Sleep apnea diagnostic criteria: Difference between revisions
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===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Central Sleep Apnea<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>=== | ===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Central Sleep Apnea<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>=== | ||
{{cquote| | {{cquote| | ||
A. Evidence by polysomnography of five or more central apneas per hour of sleep. | A. Evidence by polysomnography of five or more central apneas per hour of sleep. | ||
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Specify whether: | Specify whether: | ||
* '''Idiopathic central sleep apnea:''' Characterized by repeated episodes of | * '''Idiopathic central sleep apnea:''' Characterized by repeated episodes of [[apnea]]s and [[hypopnea]]s during sleep caused by variability in respiratory effort but without evidence of airway obstruction. | ||
* '''Cheyne-Stokes breathing:''' A pattern of periodic crescendo-decrescendo variation in tidal volume that results in central apneas and hypopneas at a frequency of at least five events per hour, accompanied by frequent arousal. | * '''Cheyne-Stokes breathing:''' A pattern of periodic crescendo-decrescendo variation in tidal volume that results in central apneas and hypopneas at a frequency of at least five events per hour, accompanied by frequent arousal. | ||
* '''Central sleep apnea comorbid with opioid use:''' The pathogenesis of this subtype is attributed to the effects of [[opioids]] on the respiratory rhythm generators in the medulla as well as the differential effects on [[hypoxic]] versus hypercapnic respiratory drive. | * '''Central sleep apnea comorbid with opioid use:''' The pathogenesis of this subtype is attributed to the effects of [[opioids]] on the respiratory rhythm generators in the [[medulla]] as well as the differential effects on [[hypoxic]] versus hypercapnic respiratory drive. | ||
Specify current severity: | Specify current severity: |
Revision as of 13:18, 12 November 2014
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2]
Overview
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine published a diagnostic manual guidelines.[1][2]
Diagnosis Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Central Sleep Apnea[3]
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A. Evidence by polysomnography of five or more central apneas per hour of sleep. AND B. The disorder is not better explained by another current sleep disorder. Specify whether:
Specify current severity:
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References
- ↑ Berry RB, Budhiraja R, Gottlieb DJ, Gozal D, Iber C, Kapur VK; et al. (2012). "Rules for scoring respiratory events in sleep: update of the 2007 AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events. Deliberations of the Sleep Apnea Definitions Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine". J Clin Sleep Med. 8 (5): 597–619. doi:10.5664/jcsm.2172. PMC 3459210. PMID 23066376.
- ↑ Epstein LJ, Kristo D, Strollo PJ, Friedman N, Malhotra A, Patil SP; et al. (2009). "Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults". J Clin Sleep Med. 5 (3): 263–76. PMC 2699173. PMID 19960649.
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.