Peripheral arterial disease causes: Difference between revisions
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==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
===Life Threatening Causes=== | |||
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. | |||
===Common Causes=== | |||
*[[Atherosclerosis]] | |||
===Causes by Organ System=== | ===Causes by Organ System=== | ||
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | ||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | ||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Arteriomegaly]], [[ | |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Arteriomegaly]], [[arteritis]], [[atherosclerosis]], [[cystic medial necrosis|Erdheim cystic medial necrosis]], [[fibromuscular dysplasia]], [[hypertension]], [[Leriche's syndrome]], [[multifocal fibrosclerosis]], [[Sneddon syndrome]], [[Takayasu's arteritis]], [[temporal arteritis]], [[thromboangiitis obliterans]], [[thromboembolism]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Genetic''' | | '''Genetic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Deafness peripheral neuropathy and arterial disease]], [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]], [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Deafness peripheral neuropathy and arterial disease]], [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]], [[heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia]], [[Marfan's syndrome]], [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum, forme fruste]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic''' | | '''Nutritional / Metabolic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hyperlipidemia]], [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hyperlipidemia]], [[lipoproteinemia]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | | '''Miscellaneous''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Obesity]], [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Obesity]], [[old age]], [[immobilization|prolonged immobilization]], [[sedentary life style]], [[smoking]] | ||
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*[[Diabetes]] | *[[Diabetes]] | ||
*[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] | *[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] | ||
*[[Erdheim cystic medial necrosis]] | *[[cystic medial necrosis|Erdheim cystic medial necrosis]] | ||
*[[Fibromuscular dysplasia]] | *[[Fibromuscular dysplasia]] | ||
*[[Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia]] | *[[Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia]] | ||
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*[[Hypertension]] | *[[Hypertension]] | ||
*[[In situ thrombosis]] | *[[In situ thrombosis]] | ||
*[[Leriche syndrome]] | *[[Leriche's syndrome]] | ||
*[[Lipoproteinemia]] | *[[Lipoproteinemia]] | ||
*[[Marfan's syndrome]] | *[[Marfan's syndrome]] | ||
| Line 146: | Line 152: | ||
*[[Obesity]] | *[[Obesity]] | ||
*[[Old age]] | *[[Old age]] | ||
*[[ | *[[immobilization|Prolonged immobilization]] | ||
*[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum, forme fruste]] | *[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum, forme fruste]] | ||
*[[Sedentary life style]] | *[[Sedentary life style]] | ||
Revision as of 13:44, 15 April 2015
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Peripheral arterial disease Microchapters |
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Differentiating Peripheral arterial disease from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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AHA/ACC Guidelines on Management of Lower Extremity PAD |
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Guidelines for Structured Exercise Therapy for Lower Extremity PAD |
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Guidelines for Minimizing Tissue Loss in Lower Extremity PAD |
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Guidelines for Revascularization of Claudication in Lower Extremity PAD |
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Guidelines for Management of Acute Limb Ischemial in Lower Extremity PAD |
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Guidelines for Longitudinal Follow-up for Lower Extremity PAD |
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Peripheral arterial disease causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Peripheral arterial disease causes |
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Directions to Hospitals Treating Peripheral arterial disease |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Peripheral arterial disease causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Rim Halaby
Overview
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is most commonly a manifestation of atherosclerosis resulting from vascular inflammation. Other uncommon causes should be suspected when the PAD occurs at a young age and in the context of a positive history. Uncommon causes include degenerative diseases (Marfan's syndrome and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome), dysplastic disorders (fibromuscular dysplasia), inflammatory diseases (arteritis) and hypercoagulable states.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | Arteriomegaly, arteritis, atherosclerosis, Erdheim cystic medial necrosis, fibromuscular dysplasia, hypertension, Leriche's syndrome, multifocal fibrosclerosis, Sneddon syndrome, Takayasu's arteritis, temporal arteritis, thromboangiitis obliterans, thromboembolism |
| Chemical / poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | Diabetes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | Deafness peripheral neuropathy and arterial disease, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, Marfan's syndrome, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, forme fruste |
| Hematologic | Homocysteinemia, Hypercoagulable state, In situ thrombosis, Thrombophilias |
| Iatrogenic | Surgery, In situ thrombosis |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal / Ortho | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | Neurofibromatosis, Sneddon syndrome |
| Nutritional / Metabolic | Hyperlipidemia, lipoproteinemia |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | Cancer |
| Opthalmologic | Sneddon syndrome |
| Overdose / Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal / Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheum / Immune / Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | Obesity, old age, prolonged immobilization, sedentary life style, smoking |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Arteriomegaly
- Arteritis
- Atherosclerosis
- Cancer
- Deafness peripheral neuropathy and arterial disease
- Diabetes
- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
- Erdheim cystic medial necrosis
- Fibromuscular dysplasia
- Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
- Homocysteinemia
- Hypercoagulable state
- Hyperlipidemia
- Hypertension
- In situ thrombosis
- Leriche's syndrome
- Lipoproteinemia
- Marfan's syndrome
- Multifocal fibrosclerosis
- Neurofibromatosis
- Obesity
- Old age
- Prolonged immobilization
- Pseudoxanthoma elasticum, forme fruste
- Sedentary life style
- Smoking
- Sneddon syndrome
- Surgery
- Takayasu's arteritis
- Temporal arteritis
- Thromboangiitis obliterans
- Thromboembolism
- Thrombophilias
- Vasculitis