Congestive heart failure causes: Difference between revisions

	Congestive Heart Failure Microchapters
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Revision as of 15:07, 22 April 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

There are several classification schemes used to characterize the pathophysiology of heart failure as either systolic vs diastolic; left vs right; or low output vs high output. The anatomic structure underlying the disease process is often characterized as well. The causes of heart failure are also often characterized by their chronicity (acute/decompensated or chronic).

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Congestive heart failure is life threatening and should be treated as such irrespective of the underlying cause.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Aortic regurgitation, aortic stenosis, arrhythmias, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, arteriovenous fistula, atrial fibrillation, atrial septal defect, cardiac amyloidosis, cardiac aneurysm, congenital heart disease, constrictive pericarditis, dilated cardiomyopathy, Eisenmenger syndrome, endocarditis, hypertension, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, interferon gamma, ischemic heart disease, malignant hypertension, mitral regurgitation, mitral stenosis, myocardial infarction, oxaprozin, patent ductus arteriosus, pericardial effusion, pericardial tamponade, pericarditis, peripartum cardiomyopathy, pertuzumab, restrictive cardiomyopathy, rheumatic carditis, rupture of the papillary muscles, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, tricuspid insufficiency, valvular heart disease, ventricular aneurysm, ventricular septal defect
Chemical/Poisoning	Ethylene glycol
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	Ado-trastuzumab emtansine, bicalutamide, carfilzomib, certolizumab pegol, cidofovir, cinacalcet, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone, diclofenac (patch), disulfiram,dornase alfa, doxorubicin hydrochloride, epirubicin , epoetin alfa, felbamate, flurbiprofen, goserelin, idarubicin hydrochloride, idursulfase, imatinib, ixabepilone, levothyroxine, mefenamic acid, meloxicam, emropenem, methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta, methylprednisolone, metoclopramide, mitomycin, mitoxantrone, muromonab-CD3, nilutamide, oprelvekin, oxcarbazepine, pergolide, phenylbutazone, piroxicam, ponatinib hydrochloride,pramipexole, prednisone, prednisolone, sorafenib, sulindac, sunitinib malate, tolmetin, trastuzumab, valdecoxib, vandetanib
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis
Environmental	Coalworker's pneumoconiosis, silicosis
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	Atrial septal defect, congenital heart disease, Friedreich's ataxia, glycogen storage disease, Marfan's syndrome, Mulibrey nanism syndrome, muscular dystrophy, Noonan syndrome, ventricular septal defect
Hematologic	Severe anemia
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	Endocarditis, human immunodeficiency virus, Lyme disease, pericarditis, rheumatic carditis, rheumatic fever, sepsis, viral myocarditis, Whipple's disease
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	Ascorbic acid deficiency, beriberi, carnitine deficiency, glycogen storage disease, hemochromatosis, metabolic acidosis, Paget's disease
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	Pancoast tumor
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	Alcohol, atenolol, dronedarone, imatinib mesylate, propranolol, verapamil
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	Coalworker's pneumoconiosis, cor pulmonale, hypoxia, Pickwickian syndrome, pulmonary artery stenosis, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary valve stenosis, pulmonary vein stenosis, pulmonic regurgitation, silicosis
Renal/Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	Cardiac amyloidosis, sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

2

References

Template:WikiDoc Sources

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 ==Overview==
 There are several classification schemes used to characterize the pathophysiology of heart failure as either [[systolic dysfunction|systolic]] vs [[diastolic dysfunction|diastolic]]; left vs right; or low output vs [[High output failure|high output]].  The anatomic structure underlying the disease process is often characterized as well.  The causes of heart failure are also often characterized by their chronicity (acute/decompensated or chronic).
 ==Causes==
 ===Life Threatening Causes===
-Congestive heart failure is life threatening and should be treated as such irrespective of the underlying cause
+Congestive heart failure is life threatening and should be treated as such irrespective of the underlying cause.
 ===Common Causes===
 *[[Arrhythmias]]
 *[[Cardiomyopathy|Cardiomyopathies]]
-*[[Cardiotoxicity|Cardiotoxins]] e.g., [[alcohol]], [[cocaine]], [[Aprotinin]].
+*[[Cardiotoxicity|Cardiotoxins (e.g., alcohol, cocaine, aprotinin)]]
 *[[Congenital heart disease]]
 *[[Hypertension]]
@@ Line 31: / Line 31: @@
 {|style="width:75%; height:100px" border="1"
 |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
-|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Aortic regurgitation]], [[aortic stenosis]], [[arrhythmias]], [[arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia]], [[arteriovenous fistula]], [[atrial fibrillation]], [[atrial septal defect]], [[cardiac amyloidosis]], [[aneurysm|cardiac aneurysm]], [[congenital heart disease]], [[constrictive pericarditis]], [[dilated cardiomyopathy]], [[eisenmenger syndrome]], [[endocarditis]], [[hypertension]], [[hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]], [[hypoplastic left heart syndrome]], [[Interferon gamma]], [[ischemic heart disease]], [[malignant hypertension]], [[mitral regurgitation]], [[mitral stenosis]], [[myocardial infarction]], [[Oxaprozin]], [[patent ductus arteriosus]], [[pericardial effusion]], [[pericardial tamponade]], [[pericarditis]], [[peripartum cardiomyopathy]], [[Pertuzumab]], [[restrictive cardiomyopathy]], [[rheumatic fever|rheumatic carditis]], [[rupture of the papillary muscles]], [[Takotsubo cardiomyopathy]], [[tricuspid insufficiency]], [[valvular heart disease]], [[ventricular aneurysm]], [[ventricular septal defect]]
+|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Aortic regurgitation]], [[aortic stenosis]], [[arrhythmias]], [[arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia]], [[arteriovenous fistula]], [[atrial fibrillation]], [[atrial septal defect]], [[cardiac amyloidosis]], [[aneurysm|cardiac aneurysm]], [[congenital heart disease]], [[constrictive pericarditis]], [[dilated cardiomyopathy]], [[Eisenmenger syndrome]], [[endocarditis]], [[hypertension]], [[hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]], [[hypoplastic left heart syndrome]], [[interferon gamma]], [[ischemic heart disease]], [[malignant hypertension]], [[mitral regurgitation]], [[mitral stenosis]], [[myocardial infarction]], [[oxaprozin]], [[patent ductus arteriosus]], [[pericardial effusion]], [[pericardial tamponade]], [[pericarditis]], [[peripartum cardiomyopathy]], [[pertuzumab]], [[restrictive cardiomyopathy]], [[rheumatic fever|rheumatic carditis]], [[rupture of the papillary muscles]], [[Takotsubo cardiomyopathy]], [[tricuspid insufficiency]], [[valvular heart disease]], [[ventricular aneurysm]], [[ventricular septal defect]]
 |-
 |bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
@@ Line 46: / Line 46: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Drug Side Effect'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|  [[Ado-trastuzumab emtansine]], [[Bicalutamide]], [[Carfilzomib]], [[Certolizumab pegol]], [[Cidofovir]], [[Cinacalcet]], [[Cyclophosphamide]], [[Dexamethasone]], [[diclofenac (patch)]], [[Disulfiram]],[[Dornase Alfa]], [[Doxorubicin Hydrochloride]], [[Epirubicin ]],  [[Epoetin Alfa]], [[Felbamate]], [[Flurbiprofen]], [[Goserelin]], [[Idarubicin hydrochloride]], [[Idursulfase]], [[Imatinib]], [[Ixabepilone]], [[Levothyroxine]], [[Mefenamic acid]], [[Meloxicam]], [[Meropenem]], [[Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta]], [[Methylprednisolone]], [[Metoclopramide]], [[Mitomycin]], [[Mitoxantrone]], [[Muromonab-CD3]], [[Nilutamide]], [[Oprelvekin]], [[Oxcarbazepine]], [[Pergolide]], [[Phenylbutazone]], [[Piroxicam]],  [[Ponatinib hydrochloride]],[[Pramipexole]], [[prednisone]], [[prednisolone]], [[Sorafenib]], [[Sulindac]], [[Sunitinib malate]], [[Tolmetin]], [[Trastuzumab]], [[Valdecoxib]], [[vandetanib]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"|  [[Ado-trastuzumab emtansine]], [[bicalutamide]], [[carfilzomib]], [[certolizumab pegol]], [[cidofovir]], [[cinacalcet]], [[cyclophosphamide]], [[dexamethasone]], [[diclofenac (patch)]], [[disulfiram]],[[dornase alfa]], [[doxorubicin hydrochloride]], [[epirubicin ]],  [[epoetin alfa]], [[felbamate]], [[flurbiprofen]], [[goserelin]], [[idarubicin hydrochloride]], [[idursulfase]], [[imatinib]], [[ixabepilone]], [[levothyroxine]], [[mefenamic acid]], [[meloxicam]], [[emropenem]], [[methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta]], [[methylprednisolone]], [[metoclopramide]], [[mitomycin]], [[mitoxantrone]], [[muromonab-CD3]], [[nilutamide]], [[oprelvekin]], [[oxcarbazepine]], [[pergolide]], [[phenylbutazone]], [[piroxicam]],  [[ponatinib hydrochloride]],[[pramipexole]], [[prednisone]], [[prednisolone]], [[sorafenib]], [[sulindac]], [[sunitinib malate]], [[tolmetin]], [[trastuzumab]], [[valdecoxib]], [[vandetanib]]
 |-
@@ Line 79: / Line 79: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Infectious Disease'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|
+|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Endocarditis]], [[human immunodeficiency virus]], [[Lyme disease]], [[pericarditis]], [[rheumatic fever|rheumatic carditis]], [[rheumatic fever]], [[sepsis]], [[viral myocarditis]], [[Whipple's disease]]
-[[Endocarditis]],
-[[human immunodeficiency virus]],
-[[Lyme disease]],
-[[pericarditis]],
-[[rheumatic fever|rheumatic carditis]],
-[[rheumatic fever]],
-[[sepsis]],
-[[viral myocarditis]],
-[[Whipple's disease]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 100: / Line 91: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ascorbic acid deficiency]], [[beriberi]], [[carnitine deficiency]], [[glycogen storage disease]], [[hemochromatosis]], [[metabolic acidosis]], [[Paget's disease]]
-[[Ascorbic acid deficiency]],
-[[beriberi]],
-[[carnitine deficiency]],
-[[glycogen storage disease]],
-[[hemochromatosis]],
-[[metabolic acidosis]],
-[[Paget's disease]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 123: / Line 107: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alcohol]], [[atenolol]], [[dronedarone]], [[imatinib mesylate]], [[propranolol]], [[verapamil]]
-[[Alcohol]],
-[[atenolol]],
-[[dronedarone]],
-[[imatinib mesylate]],
-[[propranolol]],
-[[verapamil]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 137: / Line 115: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Pulmonary'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Coalworker's pneumoconiosis]], [[cor pulmonale]], [[hypoxia]], [[Pickwickian syndrome]], [[pulmonary artery stenosis]], [[pulmonary embolism]], [[pulmonary fibrosis]], [[pulmonary hypertension]], [[pulmonary valve stenosis]], [[pulmonary vein stenosis]], [[pulmonic regurgitation]], [[silicosis]]
-[[Coalworker's pneumoconiosis]],
-[[cor pulmonale]],
-[[hypoxia]],
-[[Pickwickian syndrome]],
-[[pulmonary artery stenosis]],
-[[pulmonary embolism]],
-[[pulmonary fibrosis]],
-[[pulmonary hypertension]],
-[[pulmonary valve stenosis]],
-[[pulmonary vein stenosis]],
-[[pulmonic regurgitation]],
-[[silicosis]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 157: / Line 123: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cardiac amyloidosis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]]
-[[Cardiac amyloidosis]],
-[[sarcoidosis]],
-[[systemic lupus erythematosus]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 181: / Line 144: @@
 ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
-{{col-begin|width=80%}}
+{{columns-list|2|
-{{col-break|width=33%}}
 *[[Ado-trastuzumab emtansine]]
 *[[Alcoholism]]
@@ Line 235: / Line 197: @@
 *[[Meloxicam]]
 *[[Metabolic acidosis]]
-{{col-break|width=33%}}
 *[[Mitral regurgitation]]
 *[[Mitral stenosis]]
@@ Line 286: / Line 247: @@
 *[[Viral myocarditis]]
 *[[Whipple's disease]]
+}}
-{{col-end}}
 ==References==