Hyponatremia causes: Difference between revisions
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==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
===Causes by Organ System=== | ===Causes by Organ System=== | ||
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | {| style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | ||
| | | style="width:25%" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" ; border="1" | '''Cardiovascular''' | ||
| | | style="width:75%" bgcolor="Beige" ; border="1" | [[Congestive heart failure ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Chemical / poisoning''' | | '''Chemical / poisoning''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | | bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Dermatologic''' | | '''Dermatologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Burns]] | | bgcolor="Beige" | [[Burns]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | | '''Drug Side Effect''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ACE inhibitors]], [[Ajuga nipponensis makino ]], [[Asenapine maleate]], [[Cefpodoxime]], [[Chlorpropamide]], [[Cyclophosphamide]], [[Desmopressin]], [[Diuretics]], [[Duloxetine]], [[Eslicarbazepine acetate]], [[Ethacrynic Acid]], [[Felbamate]], [[Fluvoxamine]], [[Interferon gamma]], [[Ixabepilone]], [[Losartan and Hydrochlorothiazide]], [[Nilotinib]], [[Nivolumab]], [[Nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs ]], [[Oxcarbazepine]], [[Pramipexole]], [[Rifaximin]], [[Tiagabine]], [[Tolazamide]], [[Zonisamide]], [[Tolbutamide]], [[Vortioxetine]] | | bgcolor="Beige" | [[ACE inhibitors]], [[Ajuga nipponensis makino ]] , [[Asenapine maleate]], [[Cefpodoxime]], [[Chlorpropamide]], [[Cyclophosphamide]], [[Desmopressin]], [[Diuretics]], [[Duloxetine]], [[Eslicarbazepine acetate]], [[Ethacrynic Acid]], [[Felbamate]], [[Fluvoxamine]], [[Interferon gamma]], [[Ixabepilone]], [[Losartan and Hydrochlorothiazide]], [[Nilotinib]], [[Nivolumab]], [[Nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs ]] , [[Oxcarbazepine]], [[Pramipexole]], [[Rifaximin]], [[Tiagabine]], [[Tolazamide]], [[Zonisamide]], [[Tolbutamide]], [[Vortioxetine]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Ear Nose Throat''' | | '''Ear Nose Throat''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | | bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Endocrine''' | | '''Endocrine''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Addison's disease]], [[Corticosterone methyloxidase type I deficiency ]], [[Diabetes mellitus]], [[Diabetic coma]], [[Glucocorticoid deficiency]], [[Familial hyperreninemic hypoaldosteronism type 2]], [[Hypothyroidism]], [[Mineralocorticoid deficiency]], [[Myxedema coma ]], [[Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone ]], [[Thyrotropin deficiency]], [[18-Hydroxylase deficiency ]], [[Familial hypoaldosteronism ]] | | bgcolor="Beige" | [[Addison's disease]], [[Corticosterone methyloxidase type I deficiency ]] , [[Diabetes mellitus]], [[Diabetic coma]], [[Glucocorticoid deficiency]], [[Familial hyperreninemic hypoaldosteronism type 2]], [[Hypothyroidism]], [[Mineralocorticoid deficiency]], [[Myxedema coma ]] , [[Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone ]] , [[Thyrotropin deficiency]], [[18-Hydroxylase deficiency ]] , [[Familial hypoaldosteronism ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Environmental''' | | '''Environmental''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | | bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Gastroenterologic''' | | '''Gastroenterologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute liver failure ]], [[Cirrhosis]], [[Congenital chloride diarrhea ]], [[Diarrhea]], [[Gastrointestinal fistula]], [[Ileus]], [[Necrotizing enterocolitis ]], [[Pancreatitis]], [[Peritonitis]], [[Vomiting]], [[Cystic fibrosis]] | | bgcolor="Beige" | [[Acute liver failure ]] , [[Cirrhosis]], [[Congenital chloride diarrhea ]] , [[Diarrhea]], [[Gastrointestinal fistula]], [[Ileus]], [[Necrotizing enterocolitis ]] , [[Pancreatitis]], [[Peritonitis]], [[Vomiting]], [[Cystic fibrosis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Genetic''' | | '''Genetic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[18-Hydroxylase deficiency ]], [[Bartter Syndrome type 4 ]], [[Cystic fibrosis]], [[Familial hypoaldosteronism ]], [[Corticosterone methyloxidase type I deficiency ]], [[Familial hyperreninemic hypoaldosteronism type 2]], [[Congenital chloride diarrhea ]] | | bgcolor="Beige" | [[18-Hydroxylase deficiency ]] , [[Bartter Syndrome type 4 ]] , [[Cystic fibrosis]], [[Familial hypoaldosteronism ]] , [[Corticosterone methyloxidase type I deficiency ]] , [[Familial hyperreninemic hypoaldosteronism type 2]], [[Congenital chloride diarrhea ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Hematologic''' | | '''Hematologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | | bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Iatrogenic''' | | '''Iatrogenic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[After pituitary surgery]], [[After surgery]], [[Ascitic tap]], [[Gastric drainage]], [[Hypotonic infusions]], [[Pleuracentesis]] | | bgcolor="Beige" | [[After pituitary surgery]], [[After surgery]], [[Ascitic tap]], [[Gastric drainage]], [[Hypotonic infusions]], [[Pleuracentesis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Malignant boutonneuse fever ]], [[Neonatal bacterial meningitis ]], [[Peritonitis]] | | bgcolor="Beige" | [[Malignant boutonneuse fever ]] , [[Neonatal bacterial meningitis ]] , [[Peritonitis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho''' | | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | | bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Neurologic''' | | '''Neurologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Intracranial hemorrhage]], [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]], [[Pituitary cancer]] | | bgcolor="Beige" | [[Intracranial hemorrhage]], [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]], [[Pituitary cancer]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic''' | | '''Nutritional / Metabolic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hyperlipidemia]], [[Hyperproteinemia]], [[Hypoalbuminemia]], [[Low sodium diet]], [[Metabolic acidosis]], [[Diabetic coma]] | | bgcolor="Beige" | [[Hyperlipidemia]], [[Hyperproteinemia]], [[Hypoalbuminemia]], [[Low sodium diet]], [[Metabolic acidosis]], [[Diabetic coma]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pregnancy]] | | bgcolor="Beige" | [[Pregnancy]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Oncologic''' | | '''Oncologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pituitary cancer]] | | bgcolor="Beige" | [[Pituitary cancer]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Opthalmologic''' | | '''Opthalmologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | | bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Overdose / Toxicity''' | | '''Overdose / Toxicity''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Water intoxication]] | | bgcolor="Beige" | [[Water intoxication]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Psychiatric''' | | '''Psychiatric''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Psychogenic polydipsia]], [[Psychosis]], [[Self-induced water intoxication and schizophrenic disorders syndrome ]] | | bgcolor="Beige" | [[Psychogenic polydipsia]], [[Psychosis]], [[Self-induced water intoxication and schizophrenic disorders syndrome ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Pulmonary''' | | '''Pulmonary''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cystic fibrosis]] | | bgcolor="Beige" | [[Cystic fibrosis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Renal / Electrolyte''' | | '''Renal / Electrolyte''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute kidney disease]], [[Chronic kidney disease]], [[Diuresis]], [[Glucosuria]], [[Ketonuria]], [[Nephrotic syndrome]], [[Renal Tubular Acidosis]], [[Tubulointerstitial kidney disease]], [[Bartter Syndrome type 4 ]], [[Corticosterone methyloxidase type I deficiency ]], [[Renal failure]] | | bgcolor="Beige" | [[Acute kidney disease]], [[Chronic kidney disease]], [[Diuresis]], [[Glucosuria]], [[Ketonuria]], [[Nephrotic syndrome]], [[Renal Tubular Acidosis]], [[Tubulointerstitial kidney disease]], [[Bartter Syndrome type 4 ]] , [[Corticosterone methyloxidase type I deficiency ]] , [[Renal failure]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' | | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Addison's disease]], [[Nephrotic syndrome]] | | bgcolor="Beige" | [[Addison's disease]], [[Nephrotic syndrome]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Sexual''' | | '''Sexual''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cystic fibrosis]] | | bgcolor="Beige" | [[Cystic fibrosis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Trauma''' | | '''Trauma''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Burns]] | | bgcolor="Beige" | [[Burns]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Urologic''' | | '''Urologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | | bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Dental''' | | '''Dental''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | | bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | | '''Miscellaneous''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Beer potomania]], [[Ecstasy abuse ]], [[Factitious hyponatremia]], [[Hydration]], [[Massive edema]], [[Pseudohyponatremia]], [[Water Intoxication ]], [[Hyperlipidemia]], [[Hyperproteinemia]], [[Hypoalbuminemia]], [[Exercise associated hyponatremia]] | | bgcolor="Beige" | [[Beer potomania]], [[Ecstasy abuse ]] , [[Factitious hyponatremia]], [[Hydration]], [[Massive edema]], [[Pseudohyponatremia]], [[Water Intoxication ]] , [[Hyperlipidemia]], [[Hyperproteinemia]], [[Hypoalbuminemia]], [[Exercise associated hyponatremia]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 15:10, 31 January 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Causes
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order