Chancroid physical examination: Difference between revisions

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Overview

Physical Examination

About half of infected men have only a single ulcer. Women frequently have four or more ulcers, with fewer symptoms. The ulcers appear in specific locations, such as the coronal sulcus of the uncircumcised glans penis in men, or the fourchette and labia minora in women.

Common locations in men (from most common to least common)

Foreskin (prepuce) (most common)
Groove behind the head of the penis (coronal sulcus)
Shaft of the penis
Head of the penis (glans penis)
Opening of the penis (urethral meatus)
Scrotum (least common)

Common locations in women

In women the most common location for ulcers is the labia majora. "Kissing ulcers" may develop. These are ulcers that occur on opposing surfaces of the labia. Other areas such as the labia minora, perineal area, and inner thighs may also be involved. The most common symptoms in women are pain with urination and pain with intercourse.

The initial ulcer may be mistaken as a "hard" chancre, the typical sore of primary syphilis, as opposed to the "soft chancre" of chancroid.

Approximately one third of the infected individuals will develop enlargements of the inguinal lymph nodes, the nodes located in the fold between the leg and the lower abdomen.

Half of those who develop swelling of the inguinal lymph nodes will progress to a point where the nodes rupture through the skin producing draining abscesses. The swollen lymph nodes and abscesses are often referred to as buboes.

Skin

Genital

Chancroid. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.^[1]
Chancroid. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.^[1]
Chancroid. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.^[1]
Chancroid. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.^[1]
Chancroid. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.^[1]
Chancroid. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.^[1]
Chancroid. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.^[1]
Chancroid. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.^[1]
Chancroid. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.^[1]
Chancroid infection has spread to the inguinal lymph nodes, which have enlarged forming buboes.
Penile chancroid lesion.

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 ^1.7 ^1.8 "Dermatology Atlas".

[Dermatology_Atlas-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 ^1.7 ^1.8 "Dermatology Atlas".

[1]

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 ==Physical Examination==
+About half of infected men have only a single ulcer. Women frequently have four or more ulcers, with fewer symptoms. The ulcers appear in specific locations, such as the coronal sulcus of the uncircumcised glans penis in men, or the fourchette and labia minora in women.
+===Common locations in men (from most common to least common)===
+*[[Foreskin]] (prepuce) (most common)
+*Groove behind the head of the penis ([[coronal sulcus]])
+*Shaft of the penis
+*Head of the penis ([[glans penis]])
+*Opening of the penis (urethral meatus)
+*[[Scrotum]] (least common)
+===Common locations in women===
+In women the most common location for ulcers is the [[labia majora]]. "Kissing ulcers" may develop. These are ulcers that occur on opposing surfaces of the labia. Other areas such as the [[labia minora]], [[perineum|perineal]] area, and inner thighs may also be involved. The most common symptoms in women are pain with urination and pain with intercourse.
+The initial ulcer may be mistaken as a "hard" [[chancre]], the typical sore of primary [[syphilis]], as opposed to the "soft chancre" of chancroid.
+Approximately one third of the infected individuals will develop enlargements of the [[inguinal]] [[lymph nodes]], the nodes located in the fold between the leg and the lower abdomen.
+Half of those who develop swelling of the inguinal lymph nodes will progress to a point where the nodes rupture through the skin producing draining abscesses. The swollen lymph nodes and abscesses are often referred to as buboes.
 ===Skin===