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| | '''Iatrogenic''' | | | '''Iatrogenic''' |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Neuroleptic malignant syndrome]], [[ureterosigmoidostomy]] | | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Neuroleptic malignant syndrome]], [[serotonin Syndrome]], [[ureterosigmoidostomy]] |
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| | '''Psychiatric''' | | | '''Psychiatric''' |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Anxiety]], [[brain fag syndrome]], [[Da Costa's syndrome]], [[Dementia with Lewy bodies]], [[fatal familial insomnia]], [[fatigue]], [[frontotemporal dementia]], [[hysteria]], Lindsay-burn syndrome, [[serotonin Syndrome]], [[stress]] | | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Anxiety]], [[brain fag syndrome]], [[Da Costa's syndrome]], [[Dementia with Lewy bodies]], [[fatal familial insomnia]], [[fatigue]], [[frontotemporal dementia]], [[hysteria]], Lindsay-burn syndrome, [[stress]] |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Naresh Mullaguri, M.B.B.S. [2] Kiran Singh, M.D. [3]
Overview
Life threatening causes of tremor include stroke, and hypothermia. Other most common causes of tremor include anxiety, hyperthyroidism, hypoglycemia, and alcohol withdrawal.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular
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Hypothermia, stroke, vitamin b1 deficiency
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Chemical / poisoning
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3-Aminopyridine, 4-aminopyridine, acetylene dichloride, acidic dry cell batteries , acrylamide, agrocide, agronexit, amidithion, amiton, aparasin, aphtiria, arsenic poisoning, athyl-gusathion, azinfos-methyl, azinfosethyl, azinphos, azinphosmetile, azothoate, ben-hex, benoxafos, benzene hexachloride, bexol, biphenyl, bromide, bromoform, bromophos, bromophos-ethyl, bromophos-ethyl , cadusafos, carbamate insecticide poisoning, carbinoxamine, carbon disulfide, carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, carbophenothion, chlordane, chlordane , chlordecone, chloresene, chlorfenvinphos, chlorfenvinphos, chloromethane, chloropyrifos, chlorpyrifos methyl, cresols, cresols , cresylic acid, cyanthoate, D-phenothrin, DDD, DDT, demeton, demeton-methyl, demeton-o, demeton-S-methylsulphon, dialifos, diazinon, diborane, dichlorvos, dichlorvos , dimethoate, dimethoate, dioxathion, diquat dibromide, disulfiram, disulfiram, disulfoton, endosulfan, endothion, epichlorohydrin, ethion, ethoate-methyl, ethoprophos, ethyl mercaptan, ethyl-guthion, ethyl-guthion , ethylbenzene, ethylene dichloride, etrimfos, etrimfos , fenchlorphos, fenitrothion, fensulfothion, fenthion, fipronil, fluoridated toothpaste, fonophos, formothion, gamma-hcch, gasoline, glaze, glufosinate, glycol ether, glycol ether , heptachlor,heptenophos, hexachlorocyclohexane(gamma), Iodofenphos, lead, lindane, lithium toxicity, lobelia poisoning, malathion, manganese, mecarbam, mercury poisoning, metaldehyde, methacrifos, methamidophos, methidathion, methylene chloride, metiltriazotion, mevinphos, monocrotophos, monosodium methyl arsenate, nicotine poisoning, omethoate, organophosphate insecticide poisoning, oxydeprofos, oxydisulfoton,parathion methyl, parathion , phenkapton, phenol, phorate, phosalone, phosmet, phosphamidon, phosphine, phoxim, pirimiphos-methyl, prothidathion, prothoate, pyrethrin, pyrimitate, quinalphos, RDX, rotenone, sea hare poisoning, selenium poisoning, sophamide, sulfite , sulfotep, sulfuryl fluoride, terbufos, tetrachloroethane, thallium, thallium sulfate, thiometon, tolclofos methyl, toxaphene, triazophos, triazotion, trichloroethylene, trifenfos, tubatoxin poisoning, vamidothion, Xylene
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Dermatologic
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Chediak-Higashi disease
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Drug Side Effect
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Amiodarone, amphetamine, artemether and lumefantrin, black cohosh, butorphanol, cidofovir, clozapine, corticosteroids,caspofungin acetate, cyclosporin, cytomegalovirus immune globulin, dexedrine overdose, dimercaprol, disulfiram, dobutamine, dopamine, dopexamine, efavirenz, ephedrine, epinephrine, eslicarbazepine acetate, febuxostat, fluvoxamine, glipizide, glycerol phenylbutyrate,haloperidol, Isoprenaline, Isoproterenol (aerosol), Ivermectin, lenalidomide, levalbuterol, levodopa, lidocaine, lidocaine, loxapine, margosa oil, metaraminol, methoxamine, miglustat, nabilone, nalmefene, norepinephrine, orphenadrine, oxaprozin, oxcarbazepine, paroxetine, pentamidine Isethionate, peppermint oil, phentermine, phenylephrine, pilocarpine, pirbuterol, ramucirumab, reproterol, rifaximin, rizatriptan, salbutamol, sodium oxybate, sodium valproate, tacrolimus, terbutaline, thalidomide, thallous Chloride Tl 201, theophylline, tricyclic antidepressants, trifluperidol, valganciclovir hydrochloride, valproic acid, venlafaxine, vilazodone, xamoterol
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Ear Nose Throat
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Cockayne syndrome, spastic paraparesis deafness, wolfram syndrome,
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Endocrine
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Adrenal adenoma, adrenal gland hyperfunction, adrenal incidentaloma, adrenal medulla neoplasm, adrenal tumor, diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, fatigue, high t4 syndrome, hyperadrenalism, hyperthyroidism, hypoglycaemia, hypomagnesemia, Kennedy's disease, pheochromocytoma, pituitary tumor adult, thyrotoxicosis, toxic multinodular goiter, Wolfram syndrome
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Environmental
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Hypothermia, minamata disease,
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Gastroenterologic
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Cirrhosis of liver, hepatic failure, hepatocerebral degeneration, liver failure, vitamin b1 deficiency, wilson's disease
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Genetic
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Amish nemaline myopathy, aniridia cerebellar ataxia mental deficiency, basal ganglia calcification,idiopathic, ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 6, late infantile, Chediak-Higashi disease, Chromosome 20p,partial duplication, Cockayne syndrome, fatal familial insomnia, Friedreich ataxia, fucosidosis, holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency, Huntington's disease, Kennedy's disease, Krabbe leukodystrophy, mental retardation, X-linked, metachromatic leukodystrophy, methylmalonic acidemia, neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease, normokalemic periodic paralysis, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency, Roussy–Lévy syndrome, Wolfram syndrome
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Hematologic
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Chediak-Higashi syndrome
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Iatrogenic
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Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, serotonin Syndrome, ureterosigmoidostomy
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Infectious Disease
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Central nervous system protozoal infections, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, fever, meningoencephalitis, neurosyphilis, sleeping sickness (East African), sleeping sickness (West African), toxoplasmosis
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Musculoskeletal / Ortho
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Amish nemaline myopathy, myopathy,muscle fatigue
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Neurologic
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Alcoholic cerebellar degeneration, Alzheimer's disease, amish nemaline myopathy, amyloidosis, oculoleptomeningeal, aniridia cerebellar ataxia mental deficiency, basal ganglia calcification,idiopathic, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, brain fag syndrome, central nervous system protozoal infections, cerebellar degeneration, cerebellar disease, cerebrovascular accident, Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 6, late infantile, Cockayne syndrome, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, dementia with lewy bodies, demyelinating disease, diencephalic syndrome, drug-induced parkinsonism, dystonia, fatal familial insomnia, Friedreich ataxia, frontotemporal dementia, hepatocerebral degeneration, hereditary neuropathies, Huntington's disease, Kennedy's disease, Krabbe leukodystrophy, leukoencephalopathy, Lhermitte-mcalpine syndrome, meningoencephalitis, metabolic encephalopathy, metachromatic leukodystrophy, midbrain stroke, midbrain trauma, Minamata disease, motor and cognitive disorder, multiple sclerosis, multiple system atrophy, muscle fatigue, myoclonic epilepsy benign,, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease, olivopontocerebellar atrophy, Oppenheim's dystonia, pallidopyramidal syndrome, Parkinson disease, pelizaeus-merzbacher brain sclerosis, peripheral neuropathy, Pick's disease of the brain, Psychogenic movement disorders, Ramsay-Hunt syndrome, Roussy–Lévy syndrome, Shy-Drager Syndrome, sleeping sickness (east african), spastic paraparesis deafness, spinocerebellar ataxia, stroke, Wilson's disease
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Nutritional / Metabolic
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Arginase deficiency, ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 6, late infantile, food additives, fucosidosis, holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency, hypoglycaemia, hypomagnesemia, Krabbe leukodystrophy, metachromatic leukodystrophy, methylmalonic acidemia, mucolipidosis type 1, purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency, sialidosis, vitamin b1 deficiency, Wilson's disease, xanthines
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Obstetric/Gynecologic
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No underlying causes
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Oncologic
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Adrenal adenoma, adrenal incidentaloma, adrenal medulla neoplasm, adrenal tumor, fatigue, pheochromocytoma, pituitary tumors
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Opthalmologic
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aniridia cerebellar ataxia mental deficiency, optic atrophy
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Overdose / Toxicity
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Alcohol intoxication, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, amphetamine abuse, black cohosh overdose, caffeine overdose, dexedrine overdose, discontinuation syndrome, drug withdrawal, Indian tobacco poisoning, lithium toxicity, margosa oil overdose, methamphetamine overdose, opioid withdrawal, peppermint oil overdose
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Psychiatric
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Anxiety, brain fag syndrome, Da Costa's syndrome, Dementia with Lewy bodies, fatal familial insomnia, fatigue, frontotemporal dementia, hysteria, Lindsay-burn syndrome, stress
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Pulmonary
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Respiratory failure
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Renal / Electrolyte
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Hypomagnesemia, normokalemic periodic paralysis
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Rheum / Immune / Allergy
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Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency
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Sexual
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No underlying causes
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Trauma
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Midbrain trauma
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Urologic
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Lindsay-burn syndrome
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Dental
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No underlying causes
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Miscellaneous
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Senile, Salvioli syndrome, Combarros Calleja Leno syndrome
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Causes in Alphabetical Order
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3
References
- ↑ Chemaly RE, Moussalli AS (2012). "Parkinsonian syndrome as a complication of systemic lupus erythematosus. Report of a case and review of the literature". J Med Liban. 60 (2): 103–5. PMID 22919866.