Endometrial cancer classification

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Monalisa Dmello, M.B,B.S., M.D. [2]

Overview

Endometrial cancer may be classified according to histology into 7 subtypes: endometrioid, uterine papillary serous, mucinous, clear cell, squamous cell, mixed and undifferentiated.

Classification

• Endometrial cancers are classified in one of the following two categories:

• Type 1 may arise from complex atypical hyperplasia and is pathogenetically linked to unopposed estrogenic stimulation.
• Type 2 develops from atrophic endometrium and is not linked to hormonally driven pathogenesis.

Cellular Classification of Endometrial Cancer

1. Endometrioid (75%–80%), (The most common endometrial cancer cell type is endometrioid adenocarcinoma, which is composed of malignant glandular epithelial elements)

• Ciliated adenocarcinoma
• Secretory adenocarcinoma
• Papillary or villoglandular
• Adenocarcinoma with squamous differentiation

• Adenoacanthoma
• Adenosquamous.(Adenosquamous tumors contain malignant elements of both glandular and squamous epithelium)

2. Uterine papillary serous (<10%)

3. Mucinous (1%)

4. Clear cell (4%)

5. Squamous cell (<1%)

6. Mixed (10%)

7. Undifferentiated

• 

  Endometrial stromal sarcoma

• 

  Malignant mixed müllerian tumor

References

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