Insulinoma staging: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
According to The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), there are four stages of insulinoma based on the TNM staging sysytem. | According to The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), there are four stages of insulinoma based on the TNM staging sysytem.<ref name=stage>Stage Information for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Islet Cell Tumors). http://www.cancer.gov/types/pancreatic/hp/pnet-treatment-pdq#section/_199</ref> | ||
==Staging== | ==Staging== | ||
According to The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), there are four stages of insulinoma based on the TNM staging sysytem:<ref>Stage Information for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Islet Cell Tumors). http://www.cancer.gov/types/pancreatic/hp/pnet-treatment-pdq#section/_199</ref> | According to The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), there are four stages of insulinoma based on the TNM staging sysytem:<ref name=stage>Stage Information for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Islet Cell Tumors). http://www.cancer.gov/types/pancreatic/hp/pnet-treatment-pdq#section/_199</ref> | ||
===TNM Classification=== | ===TNM Classification=== | ||
Revision as of 22:51, 7 October 2015
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Insulinoma Microchapters |
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Case Studies |
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Insulinoma staging On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Insulinoma staging |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Parminder Dhingra, M.D. [2]
Overview
According to The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), there are four stages of insulinoma based on the TNM staging sysytem.[1]
Staging
According to The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), there are four stages of insulinoma based on the TNM staging sysytem:[1]
TNM Classification
| T | Primary Tumor |
|---|---|
| Tx | Primary tumor cannot be assessed |
| T0 | No evidence of primary tumor |
| Tis | Carcinoma in situ |
| T1 | Tumor limited to the pancreas, ≤2 cm in greatest dimension |
| T2 | Tumor limited to the pancreas, >2 cm in greatest dimension |
| T3 | Tumor extends beyond the pancreas but without involvement of the celiac axis or the superior mesenteric artery |
| T4 | Tumor involves the celiac axis or the superior mesenteric artery (unresectable primary tumor) |
| N | Regional Lymph Nodes |
|---|---|
| NX | Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed |
| N0 | No regional lymph node metastasis |
| N1 | Regional lymph node metastasis |
| M | Distant Metastases |
|---|---|
| M0 | No distant metastasis |
| M1 | Distant metastasis |
Anatomic Stage/Prognostic Groups
| Stage | T | N | M |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Tis | N0 | M0 |
| IA | T1 | N0 | M0 |
| IB | T2 | N0 | M0 |
| IIA | T3 | N0 | M0 |
| IIB | T1 | N1 | M0 |
| T2 | N1 | M0 | |
| T3 | N1 | M0 | |
| III | T4 | Any N | M0 |
| IV | Any T | Any N | M1 |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Stage Information for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Islet Cell Tumors). http://www.cancer.gov/types/pancreatic/hp/pnet-treatment-pdq#section/_199