Hairy cell leukemia differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}} {{AE}}{{HL}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}}{{HL}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
* | * Hairy cell leukemia must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [[weight loss]], [[fatigue]], [[splenomegaly]], and fever, such as [[chronic lymphocytic leukaemia]], prolymphocytic leukaemia, [[follicular lymphoma]], and [[mantle cell lymphoma]].<ref name="H">Hoffbrand V, Moss P. Essential Haematology. John Wiley & Sons; 2011</ref> | ||
==Differenting | ==Differenting Hairy cell leukemia from other Diseases== | ||
* | * Hairy cell leukemia must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [[weight loss]], [[fatigue]], [[splenomegaly]], and fever, such as [[chronic lymphocytic leukaemia]], prolymphocytic leukaemia, [[follicular lymphoma]], and [[mantle cell lymphoma]].<ref name="H">Hoffbrand V, Moss P. Essential Haematology. John Wiley & Sons; 2011</ref> | ||
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''' | '''Hairy cell leukaemia''' | ||
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''' | '''Strongly positive''' | ||
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'''Negative''' | '''Negative''' | ||
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'''Positive/Negative''' | '''Positive/Negative''' | ||
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'''Positive''' | |||
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''' | '''Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia''' | ||
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''' | '''Weakly positive''' | ||
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'''Positive''' | |||
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'''Negative''' | '''Negative''' | ||
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'''Negative''' | '''Negative''' | ||
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'''Positive | '''Positive/Negative''' | ||
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''' | '''Prolymphocytic leukaemia''' | ||
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'''Strongly positive''' | '''Strongly positive''' | ||
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'''Negative''' | '''Negative''' | ||
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'''Positive | '''Positive''' | ||
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''' | '''Negative''' | ||
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* | * Hairy cell leukemia must also be differentiated from other causes of fever, splenomegaly, and fatigue such as:<ref name="wiki">Hairy Cell Leukimea. Wikipedia (2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairy_cell_leukemia#Pathophysiology Accessed on October ,21 2015</ref> | ||
:* | :* Aplastic anemia | ||
:* | :* Myelodysplastic syndrome | ||
:* B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia | |||
:* Idiopathic myelofibrosis | |||
:* | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} |
Revision as of 11:22, 21 October 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Haytham Allaham, M.D. [2]
Overview
- Hairy cell leukemia must be differentiated from other diseases that cause weight loss, fatigue, splenomegaly, and fever, such as chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, prolymphocytic leukaemia, follicular lymphoma, and mantle cell lymphoma.[1]
Differenting Hairy cell leukemia from other Diseases
- Hairy cell leukemia must be differentiated from other diseases that cause weight loss, fatigue, splenomegaly, and fever, such as chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, prolymphocytic leukaemia, follicular lymphoma, and mantle cell lymphoma.[1]
Differential Diagnosis | Surface Immunoglobulin | CD5 | CD22/FMC7 | CD23 | CD79b | CD103 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hairy cell leukaemia |
Strongly positive |
Negative |
Positive |
Negative |
Positive/Negative |
Positive |
Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia |
Weakly positive |
Positive |
Negative |
Positive |
Negative |
Positive/Negative |
Prolymphocytic leukaemia |
Strongly positive |
Negative |
Positive |
Negative |
Positive |
Negative |
Mantle cell lymphoma |
Positive |
Positive |
Strongly positive |
Negative |
Strongly positive |
Negative |
Follicular lymphoma |
Strongly positive |
Negative |
Positive |
Negative |
Strongly positive |
Negative |
- Hairy cell leukemia must also be differentiated from other causes of fever, splenomegaly, and fatigue such as:[2]
- Aplastic anemia
- Myelodysplastic syndrome
- B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia
- Idiopathic myelofibrosis
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hoffbrand V, Moss P. Essential Haematology. John Wiley & Sons; 2011
- ↑ Hairy Cell Leukimea. Wikipedia (2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairy_cell_leukemia#Pathophysiology Accessed on October ,21 2015