Testicular cancer risk factors

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shanshan Cen, M.D. [2]

Testicular cancer Microchapters
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Overview

Common risk factors in the development of testicular cancer are undescended testicle, family history, personal history of testicular cancer, and Klinefelter syndrome.

Common Risk Factors

• Undescended testicle
• Family history of testicular cancer
• Personal history of testicular cancer
• Klinefelter syndrome

Less Common Risk Factors

• Testicular microlithiasis
• HIV infection or AIDS
• Early puberty
• High height
• Decreased fertility
• Pesticides
• Marijuana
• Prenatal exposure to estrogens
• Vasectomy
• Trauma or injury
• Tobacco
• Alcohol

References

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