Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma MRI: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
← Older editNewer edit →
VisualWikitext
Sujit Routray (talk | contribs)
nocaptcha, nukepages
9,792 edits
Sujit Routray (talk | contribs)
nocaptcha, nukepages
9,792 edits
Line 6: Line 6:


==MRI==
==MRI==
*Brain MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma.
*Findings on MRI suggestive of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma are tabulated below:<ref name=MRIPA1>Radiographic features MRI of pilocytic astrocytoma. Dr Bruno Di Muzio and Dr Frank Gaillard et al. Radiopaedia 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/pilocytic-astrocytoma. Accessed on October 27, 2015</ref><ref name="KumarLeeds2010">{{cite journal|last1=Kumar|first1=Ashok J.|last2=Leeds|first2=Norman E.|last3=Kumar|first3=Vinodh A.|last4=Fuller|first4=Gregory N.|last5=Lang|first5=Frederick F.|last6=Milas|first6=Zvonimir|last7=Weinberg|first7=Jeffrey S.|last8=Ater|first8=Joann L.|last9=Sawaya|first9=Raymond|title=Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Pilocytic Astrocytoma of the Brain Mimicking High-Grade Gliomas|journal=Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography|volume=34|issue=4|year=2010|pages=601–611|issn=0363-8715|doi=10.1097/RCT.0b013e3181d77d52}}</ref><ref name="WalkoffDegnan2013">{{cite journal|last1=Walkoff|first1=Lara|last2=Degnan|first2=Andrew Joseph|last3=Ghassibi|first3=Mark|last4=Jones|first4=Robert V|last5=Sherman|first5=Jonathan H|last6=Levy|first6=Lucien M|title=Neuroimaging of a Pilocytic Astrocytoma with Anaplastic Features and Diffusion Tensor Imaging Characteristics|journal=Radiology Case Reports|volume=8|issue=2|year=2013|issn=1930-0433|doi=10.2484/rcr.v8i2.753}}</ref>
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px; width:650px"
|valign=top|
|+
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 150px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|MRI component}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 370px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Findings}}
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" align=center |
T1
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*Heterogenous and hypo- to isointense to grey matter
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" align=center|
T2
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*Heterogenous and hyperintense to grey matter
*Calcified components can be hypointense
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" align=center|
T1 with gadolinium contrast
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*Marked enhancement
|}


==Gallery==
==Gallery==

Revision as of 19:41, 4 November 2015

Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Interventions

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma MRI On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma MRI

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma MRI

CDC on Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma MRI

Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma MRI in the news

Blogs on Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma MRI

Directions to Hospitals Treating Ependymoma

Risk calculators and risk factors for Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma MRI

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujit Routray, M.D. [2]

Overview

MRI

  • Brain MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma.
  • Findings on MRI suggestive of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma are tabulated below:[1][2][3]
MRI component Findings

T1

  • Heterogenous and hypo- to isointense to grey matter

T2

  • Heterogenous and hyperintense to grey matter
  • Calcified components can be hypointense

T1 with gadolinium contrast

  • Marked enhancement

Gallery

  • Two girls ([A] 9 and [B] 12 years old) with acute headaches and vomiting. On examination, both had papilledema. Brain magnetic resonance imaging shows ventricular subependymal giant cell astrocytomas with secondary hydrocephalus.[4]
    Two girls ([A] 9 and [B] 12 years old) with acute headaches and vomiting. On examination, both had papilledema. Brain magnetic resonance imaging shows ventricular subependymal giant cell astrocytomas with secondary hydrocephalus.[4]
  • This 6-year-old girl had a growing but asymptomatic tumor. (A) Her screening magnetic resonance imaging at age 2 revealed a subependymal giant cell astrocytoma with mild enlargement of the right lateral ventricle. (B) By age 6 years, the lesion had enlarged markedly.[4]
    This 6-year-old girl had a growing but asymptomatic tumor. (A) Her screening magnetic resonance imaging at age 2 revealed a subependymal giant cell astrocytoma with mild enlargement of the right lateral ventricle. (B) By age 6 years, the lesion had enlarged markedly.[4]
  • Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma of the type associated with tuberous sclerosis are typically bulky, contrast-enhancing mass in the region of the foramen of Monro. Most overlie the head of the caudate nucleus. Foramen obstruction has produced hydrocephalus.[5]
    Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma of the type associated with tuberous sclerosis are typically bulky, contrast-enhancing mass in the region of the foramen of Monro. Most overlie the head of the caudate nucleus. Foramen obstruction has produced hydrocephalus.[5]

Reference

  1. ↑ Radiographic features MRI of pilocytic astrocytoma. Dr Bruno Di Muzio and Dr Frank Gaillard et al. Radiopaedia 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/pilocytic-astrocytoma. Accessed on October 27, 2015
  2. ↑ Kumar, Ashok J.; Leeds, Norman E.; Kumar, Vinodh A.; Fuller, Gregory N.; Lang, Frederick F.; Milas, Zvonimir; Weinberg, Jeffrey S.; Ater, Joann L.; Sawaya, Raymond (2010). "Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Pilocytic Astrocytoma of the Brain Mimicking High-Grade Gliomas". Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography. 34 (4): 601–611. doi:10.1097/RCT.0b013e3181d77d52. ISSN 0363-8715.
  3. ↑ Walkoff, Lara; Degnan, Andrew Joseph; Ghassibi, Mark; Jones, Robert V; Sherman, Jonathan H; Levy, Lucien M (2013). "Neuroimaging of a Pilocytic Astrocytoma with Anaplastic Features and Diffusion Tensor Imaging Characteristics". Radiology Case Reports. 8 (2). doi:10.2484/rcr.v8i2.753. ISSN 1930-0433.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Roth, Jonathan; Roach, E. Steve; Bartels, Ute; Jóźwiak, Sergiusz; Koenig, Mary Kay; Weiner, Howard L.; Franz, David N.; Wang, Henry Z. (2013). "Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma: Diagnosis, Screening, and Treatment. Recommendations From the International Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Conference 2012". Pediatric Neurology. 49 (6): 439–444. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2013.08.017. ISSN 0887-8994.
  5. ↑ Radiology features of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma. Libre pathology 2015. http://librepathology.org/wiki/index.php/Subependymal_giant_cell_astrocytoma. Accessed on November 2, 2015


Template:WikiDoc Sources

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Subependymal_giant_cell_astrocytoma_MRI&oldid=1183359"