Salivary gland tumor surgery: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The mainstay of therapy for salivary gland tumor is surgery. | The mainstay of therapy for salivary gland tumor is surgery..<ref name="CCS"> Salivary gland cancer. Canadian cancer society(2015)http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/salivary-gland/treatment/?region=sk Accessed on November 8, 2015</ref><ref name="NIH"> Salivary gland cancer. National cancer institute(2015)http://www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/hp/salivary-gland-treatment-pdq#section/_45 Accessed on November 8, 2015</ref> | ||
==Surgery== | ==Surgery== | ||
===Stage I Salivary Gland Cancer === | ===Stage I Salivary Gland Cancer === | ||
Treatment for stage I salivary gland cancer depends on whether the cancer is low-grade (slow growing) or high-grade (fast growing). | Treatment for stage I salivary gland cancer depends on whether the cancer is low-grade (slow growing) or high-grade (fast growing). | ||
If the cancer is low-grade, treatment may include the following: | If the cancer is low-grade, treatment may include the following: | ||
*Surgery with or without radiation therapy. | *Surgery with or without [[radiation therapy]]. | ||
*Fast neutron radiation therapy. | *[[Fast neutron radiation therapy]]. | ||
If the cancer is high-grade, treatment may include the following: | If the cancer is high-grade, treatment may include the following: | ||
*Surgery with or without radiation therapy. | *[[Surgery]] with or without radiation therapy. | ||
*A clinical trial of chemotherapy. | *A clinical trial of [[chemotherapy]]. | ||
*A clinical trial of a new local therapy. | *A clinical trial of a new local therapy. | ||
===Stage II Salivary Gland Cancer === | ===Stage II Salivary Gland Cancer === | ||
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If the cancer is low-grade, treatment may include the following: | If the cancer is low-grade, treatment may include the following: | ||
*Surgery with or without radiation therapy. | *Surgery with or without radiation therapy. | ||
*Radiation therapy. | *[[Radiation therapy]]. | ||
*Chemotherapy. | *[[Chemotherapy]]. | ||
If the cancer is high-grade, treatment may include the following: | If the cancer is high-grade, treatment may include the following: | ||
*Surgery with or without radiation therapy. | *Surgery with or without radiation therapy. | ||
*Fast neutron or photon-beam radiation therapy. | *[[Fast neutron]] or [[photon-beam]] [[radiation therapy]]. | ||
*A clinical trial of radiation therapy and/or radiosensitizers. | *A clinical trial of radiation therapy and/or radiosensitizers. | ||
*A clinical trial of chemotherapy. | *A clinical trial of [[chemotherapy]]. | ||
===Stage III Salivary Gland Cancer === | ===Stage III Salivary Gland Cancer === | ||
Treatment for stage III salivary gland cancer depends on whether the cancer is low-grade (slow growing) or high-grade (fast growing). | Treatment for stage III salivary gland cancer depends on whether the cancer is low-grade (slow growing) or high-grade (fast growing). | ||
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*Surgery with or without lymphadenectomy. Radiation therapy may also be given after surgery. | *Surgery with or without lymphadenectomy. Radiation therapy may also be given after surgery. | ||
*[[Radiation therapy]] | *[[Radiation therapy]] | ||
*Fast neutron radiation therapy to lymph nodes with cancer | *[[Fast neutron ]]radiation therapy to [[lymph nodes]] with cancer | ||
*Chemotherapy | *Chemotherapy | ||
| Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
Treatment of stage IV salivary gland cancer may include the following: | Treatment of stage IV salivary gland cancer may include the following: | ||
*Fast neutron or photon-beam radiation therapy. | *Fast neutron or photon-beam radiation therapy. | ||
*A clinical trial of chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy. | *A clinical trial of [[chemotherapy]] with or without [[radiation therapy]]. | ||
===Video Demonstrating How to Save the Facial Nerve During Parotid Gland Tumor Surgery=== | ===Video Demonstrating How to Save the Facial Nerve During Parotid Gland Tumor Surgery=== | ||
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[[Category:Types of cancer]] | [[Category:Types of cancer]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Rare cancers]] | ||
Revision as of 19:47, 13 November 2015
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Salivary gland tumor Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Salivary gland tumor surgery On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Salivary gland tumor surgery |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Salivary gland tumor surgery |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
The mainstay of therapy for salivary gland tumor is surgery..[1][2]
Surgery
Stage I Salivary Gland Cancer
Treatment for stage I salivary gland cancer depends on whether the cancer is low-grade (slow growing) or high-grade (fast growing). If the cancer is low-grade, treatment may include the following:
- Surgery with or without radiation therapy.
- Fast neutron radiation therapy.
If the cancer is high-grade, treatment may include the following:
- Surgery with or without radiation therapy.
- A clinical trial of chemotherapy.
- A clinical trial of a new local therapy.
Stage II Salivary Gland Cancer
Treatment for stage II salivary gland cancer depends on whether the cancer is low-grade (slow growing) or high-grade (fast growing). If the cancer is low-grade, treatment may include the following:
- Surgery with or without radiation therapy.
- Radiation therapy.
- Chemotherapy.
If the cancer is high-grade, treatment may include the following:
- Surgery with or without radiation therapy.
- Fast neutron or photon-beam radiation therapy.
- A clinical trial of radiation therapy and/or radiosensitizers.
- A clinical trial of chemotherapy.
Stage III Salivary Gland Cancer
Treatment for stage III salivary gland cancer depends on whether the cancer is low-grade (slow growing) or high-grade (fast growing). If the cancer is low-grade, treatment may include the following:
- Surgery with or without lymphadenectomy. Radiation therapy may also be given after surgery.
- Radiation therapy
- Fast neutron radiation therapy to lymph nodes with cancer
- Chemotherapy
If the cancer is high-grade, treatment may include the following:
- Surgery with or without lymphadenectomy. Radiation therapy may also be given after surgery.
- Fast neutron radiation therapy.
- Radiation therapy as palliative therapy to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.
- A clinical trial of radiation therapy and/or radiosensitizers.
- A clinical trial of chemotherapy.
Stage IV Salivary Gland Cancer
Treatment of stage IV salivary gland cancer may include the following:
- Fast neutron or photon-beam radiation therapy.
- A clinical trial of chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy.
Video Demonstrating How to Save the Facial Nerve During Parotid Gland Tumor Surgery
{{#ev:youtube|dHW9LmbCKOg}}
References
- ↑ Salivary gland cancer. Canadian cancer society(2015)http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/salivary-gland/treatment/?region=sk Accessed on November 8, 2015
- ↑ Salivary gland cancer. National cancer institute(2015)http://www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/hp/salivary-gland-treatment-pdq#section/_45 Accessed on November 8, 2015