Thymic carcinoma staging: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{PSD}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{PSD}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The staging of thymic carcinoma is based on the Masoka and GETT staging system. | The staging of thymic carcinoma is based on the Masoka and GETT staging system.<ref name="pmid8043287">{{cite journal| author=Masaoka A, Yamakawa Y, Niwa H, Fukai I, Saito Y, Tokudome S et al.| title=Thymectomy and malignancy. | journal=Eur J Cardiothorac Surg | year= 1994 | volume= 8 | issue= 5 | pages= 251-3 | pmid=8043287 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8043287 }} </ref> | ||
==Masaoka TNM Staging (1999)== | ==Masaoka TNM Staging (1999)== | ||
{| | {| | ||
| [[File:ttt1.png|800px|thumb]] | | [[File:ttt1.png|800px|thumb]] | ||
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==Original Masaoka Staging (1991)== | ==Original Masaoka Staging (1991)== | ||
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*Stage IIIB - Invasive tumor, biopsy alone | *Stage IIIB - Invasive tumor, biopsy alone | ||
*Stage IVa - Supraclav or pleural met | *Stage IVa - Supraclav or pleural met | ||
*Stage IVb - Distant metastases | *Stage IVb - Distant metastases | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] |
Revision as of 15:29, 4 January 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Parminder Dhingra, M.D. [2]
Overview
The staging of thymic carcinoma is based on the Masoka and GETT staging system.[1]
Masaoka TNM Staging (1999)
Original Masaoka Staging (1991)
- Stage I - Macroscopically and microscopically completely encapsulated
- Stage II - Macroscopic invasion into surrounding fatty tissues or mediastinal pleura or microscopic invasion into the capsule
- Stage III - Macroscopic invasion into adjacent organs or intrathoracic metastases
- Stage IVA - Pleural or pericardial implants/dissemination
- Stage IVB - Nodal or hematogenous metastases
GETT Staging
- Stage IA - Encapsulated, completely resected
- Stage IB - Macroscopically completely resected but suspicion of mediastinal adhesions or potential capsular invasion at surgery
- Stage II - Invasive tumor, completely resected
- Stage IIIA - Invasive tumor, subtotal resection
- Stage IIIB - Invasive tumor, biopsy alone
- Stage IVa - Supraclav or pleural met
- Stage IVb - Distant metastases
References
- ↑ Masaoka A, Yamakawa Y, Niwa H, Fukai I, Saito Y, Tokudome S; et al. (1994). "Thymectomy and malignancy". Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 8 (5): 251–3. PMID 8043287.