Chancroid differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Chancroid}} | ! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Chancroid}} | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''Mode of Transmission''' | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Mainly sexual | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Mainly sexual | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Mainly sexual | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Mainly sexual | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''Cause''' | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ''Treponema pallidum'' | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ''Treponema pallidum'' | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ''Haemophilus ducreyi'' | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | ''Haemophilus ducreyi'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''Lesion Type''' | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Pustules that may progress to ulcers | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Pustules that may progress to ulcers | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Pustules that may progress to ulcers | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Pustules that may progress to ulcers | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''Lesion Pain''' | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically absent | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically absent | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically present | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically present | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''Lesion Location''' | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically genitals | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically genitals | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically genitals; may occur on limbs | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically genitals; may occur on limbs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''Lesion Size''' | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically 1-2 cm in diameter | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically 1-2 cm in diameter | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically 1-2 cm in diameter | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically 1-2 cm in diameter | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''Lesion Number''' | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Multiple | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Multiple | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | 1-4 | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | 1-4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''Lesion Exudate''' | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically non-exudative | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically non-exudative | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically grey/yellow purulent exudate | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically grey/yellow purulent exudate | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''Lesion Tenderness''' | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically indurated | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically indurated | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically soft | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically soft | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''Lymphadenopathy''' | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically present | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Typically present | ||
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Occurs in approx. half of patients | ! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Occurs in approx. half of patients |
Revision as of 18:05, 26 January 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D.; Nate Michalak, B.A.; Serge Korjian M.D.
Overview
Chancroid must be differentiated from other diseases that cause genital ulcers and lymphadenopathy including syphilis, herpes simplex, dermatologic aspects of Behçet's disease, dermatologic manifestations of Lymphogranuloma venereum, donovanosis, and fixed drug eruption.
Differential Diagnosis of Chancroid
Chancroid must be differentiated from other diseases that cause genital ulcers and lymphadenopathy:
- Syphilis
- Herpes simplex
- Dermatologic aspects of Behçet's disease
- Dermatologic manifestations of Lymphogranuloma venereum
- Donovanosis
- Fixed drug eruption
Syphilitic chancres most closely resemble and chancroid lesion. A comparison is found below:[1]
Clinical Characteristic | Disease | |
---|---|---|
Syphilitic Chancre | Chancroid | |
Mode of Transmission | Mainly sexual | Mainly sexual |
Cause | Treponema pallidum | Haemophilus ducreyi |
Lesion Type | Pustules that may progress to ulcers | Pustules that may progress to ulcers |
Lesion Pain | Typically absent | Typically present |
Lesion Location | Typically genitals | Typically genitals; may occur on limbs |
Lesion Size | Typically 1-2 cm in diameter | Typically 1-2 cm in diameter |
Lesion Number | Multiple | 1-4 |
Lesion Exudate | Typically non-exudative | Typically grey/yellow purulent exudate |
Lesion Tenderness | Typically indurated | Typically soft |
Lymphadenopathy | Typically present | Occurs in approx. half of patients |
References
- ↑ Chancroid. Wikipedia (July 16, 2015). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancroid Accessed January 15, 2016.