Mumps diagnostic criteria: Difference between revisions
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===Probable=== | ===Probable=== | ||
*Acute [[parotitis]] or other salivary gland swelling lasting at least 2 days, or [[orchitis]] or [[oophoritis]] unexplained by another more likely diagnosis, in: | *Acute [[parotitis]] or other salivary gland swelling lasting at least 2 days, or [[orchitis]] or [[oophoritis]] unexplained by another more likely diagnosis, in: | ||
:*A person with a positive test for serum anti-mumps immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibody | :*A person with a positive test for serum anti-mumps [[immunoglobulin M]] (IgM) antibody | ||
::'''OR''' | ::'''OR''' | ||
:*A person with epidemiologic linkage to another probable or confirmed case or linkage to a group/community defined by public health during an outbreak of mumps. | :*A person with epidemiologic linkage to another probable or confirmed case or linkage to a group/community defined by public health during an outbreak of mumps. | ||
===Confirmed=== | ===Confirmed=== | ||
*A positive mumps laboratory confirmation for mumps virus with reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or culture in a patient with an acute illness characterized by any of the following: | *A positive mumps laboratory confirmation for mumps virus with [[reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction]] (RT-PCR) or culture in a patient with an acute illness characterized by any of the following: | ||
:*Acute [[parotitis]] or other salivary gland swelling, lasting at least 2 days | :*Acute [[parotitis]] or other salivary gland swelling, lasting at least 2 days | ||
:*[[Aseptic meningitis]] | :*[[Aseptic meningitis]] | ||
:*[[Encephalitis]] | :*[[Encephalitis]] | ||
:*Hearing loss | :*[[Hearing impairment|Hearing loss]] | ||
:*[[Orchitis]] | :*[[Orchitis]] | ||
:*[[Oophoritis]] | :*[[Oophoritis]] | ||
Revision as of 20:04, 7 March 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: ; Nate Michalak, B.A.
Overview
Diagnostic Criteria
In collaboration with the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE), the CDC provides the following case definition for mumps:[1]
Suspected
- Parotitis, acute salivary gland swelling, orchitis, or oophoritis unexplained by another more likely diagnosis
- OR
- A positive lab result with no mumps clinical symptoms (with or without epidemiological-linkage to a confirmed or probable case).
Probable
- Acute parotitis or other salivary gland swelling lasting at least 2 days, or orchitis or oophoritis unexplained by another more likely diagnosis, in:
- A person with a positive test for serum anti-mumps immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibody
- OR
- A person with epidemiologic linkage to another probable or confirmed case or linkage to a group/community defined by public health during an outbreak of mumps.
Confirmed
- A positive mumps laboratory confirmation for mumps virus with reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or culture in a patient with an acute illness characterized by any of the following:
- Acute parotitis or other salivary gland swelling, lasting at least 2 days
- Aseptic meningitis
- Encephalitis
- Hearing loss
- Orchitis
- Oophoritis
- Mastitis
- Pancreatitis
References
- ↑ National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2012 Case Definition). http://wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss/conditions/mumps/case-definition/2012/ Accessed March 07, 2016.