Neutropenia pathophysiology: Difference between revisions
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==Pathophysiology== | ==Pathophysiology== | ||
Neutropenia develops as a result of one of the three following mechanisms: | |||
'''1) Impaired granulocyte production''' | |||
- Hematologic malignancy with bone marrow infiltration | |||
- Myelosuppressive chemotherapy or other medications that are toxic to the bone marrow | |||
- Nutritional deficiencies | |||
'''2) Margination''' (process where free flowing blood cells exit circulation) | |||
- Splenic sequestration | |||
- Adherence to the vascular endothelium | |||
'''3) Peripheral destruction''' | |||
- Autoimmune hemolysis | |||
- Drug-induced hemolysis | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 12:55, 26 September 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
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Pathophysiology
Neutropenia develops as a result of one of the three following mechanisms:
1) Impaired granulocyte production
- Hematologic malignancy with bone marrow infiltration
- Myelosuppressive chemotherapy or other medications that are toxic to the bone marrow
- Nutritional deficiencies
2) Margination (process where free flowing blood cells exit circulation)
- Splenic sequestration
- Adherence to the vascular endothelium
3) Peripheral destruction
- Autoimmune hemolysis
- Drug-induced hemolysis