Necrotizing fasciitis causes: Difference between revisions
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==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Necrotizing fasciitis may be caused by the following organisms | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left" | |||
|- | |||
! Type !! Organism | |||
|- | |||
| Type 1 (70%-80% cases) <br>Polymicrobial/[[Synergistic]] || ● Mixed aerobes and anaerobes <br> ● Often bowel flora-derived | |||
|- | |||
| Type 2 (20% to 30% cases) <br>Monomicrobial || ● [[Streptococci|Beta-Hemolytic Streptococci group A]] ([[Streptococcus pyogenes]]) <br> ● with/without ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' <br> ● Skin or throat derived | |||
|- | |||
| Type 3 (common in Asia) <br>Gram negative monomicrobial NF (including marine related organisms)|| ● [[Vibrio|Vibrio spp]] mainly | |||
|- | |||
| Type 4 ([[Fungal]]) || ● [[Candida]] ([[Immunocompromised]] patients) <br>● [[Zygomycetes]] ([[Immunocompetent]] patients) | |||
|} | |||
*Drugs | *Drugs | ||
**[[Panitumumab]] | **[[Panitumumab]] |
Revision as of 20:02, 30 August 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Causes
Necrotizing fasciitis may be caused by the following organisms
Type | Organism |
---|---|
Type 1 (70%-80% cases) Polymicrobial/Synergistic |
● Mixed aerobes and anaerobes ● Often bowel flora-derived |
Type 2 (20% to 30% cases) Monomicrobial |
● Beta-Hemolytic Streptococci group A (Streptococcus pyogenes) ● with/without Staphylococcus aureus ● Skin or throat derived |
Type 3 (common in Asia) Gram negative monomicrobial NF (including marine related organisms) |
● Vibrio spp mainly |
Type 4 (Fungal) | ● Candida (Immunocompromised patients) ● Zygomycetes (Immunocompetent patients) |
- Drugs