Hematuria causes

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Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [1]

Overview

For causes of Microscopic Hematuria, click here

Life threatening causes of hematuria include heart failure, malignant hypertension and shock. Other common causes of hematuria are trauma, nephrolithiasis, renal carcinoma, and urinary tract infections

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

• Heart failure

• Malignant hypertension

• Shock

Common Causes

• Benign prostatic hyperplasia

• Bladder cancer

• Exercise

• Nephrolithiasis

• Polycystic kidney disease

• Prostate carcinoma

• Renal carcinoma

• Trauma

• urinary tract infections

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Arteriosclerosis Arteriovenous malformationsendocarditis cholesterol embolism heart failure hypertension *malignant hypertension shock
Chemical / poisoning
Dermatologic	Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis lupus
Drug Side Effect	Artemether and lumefantrin, beractant, BCG vaccine, bicalutamide, caspofungin acetate cefpodoxime, cyclophosphamide dicoumarol ethacrynic acid febuxostatfelbamate flurbiprofen gemcitabine goserelin hexaminolevulinate Ibrutinib, Indinavir Ifosfamide, Ioxilan leuprolide methenamine mitotane olsalazine penicillamine probenecid sodium aurothiomalate sulfasalazine tiagabine tolmetin
Ear Nose Throat	Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis
Endocrine	Diabetes mellitus diabetic glomerulosclerosis diabetic nephropathy
Environmental
Gastroenterologic	Hepatitis B
Genetic	Alport syndrome Berger's disease Fabry disease Dent's disease hemoglobinopathy hemophilia IgA nephropathy thalassemia
Hematologic	Cold agglutinins Hemoglobinopathy Hemophilia Hemolytic uremic syndrome Henoch schonlein purpura hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis thalassemia
Iatrogenic
Infectious Disease	Acute cystitis acute interstitial nephritis acute prostatitis Adenovirus bilharziosis bladder tuberculosis chronic cystitis cystitis cytomegalovirus dengue Dent's disease E.coli ECHO viruses endocarditis Filaria Hepatitis BInfluenza legionella infection legionella pneumophila malaria micafungin nephritis postinfectious glomerulonephritisprostate tuberculosis prostatitis pyelonephritis radiation cystitis renal tuberculosis salmonellaschistosomiasis toxoplasma trichinella spiralis tuberculosis urethritis urogential tuberculosis vasculitis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho
Neurologic	Arteriosclerosis Arteriovenous malformations Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis
Nutritional / Metabolic	Diabetes mellitus Fabry disease
Obstetric/Gynecologic	Endometriosis
Oncologic	Angiomyolipoma bladder cancer hypernephroma
Opthalmologic
Overdose / Toxicity
Psychiatric
Pulmonary	Allergic granulomatosis
Renal / Electrolyte	Acute cystitis acute interstitial nephritis Alport syndrome analgesic nephropathy Balkan nephropathy beeturia Benign familial hematuria Berger's disease Calyx diverticulum Cholesterol embolism chronic cystitis crescentic glomerulonephritis cystitis dense deposit disease Dent's disease diabetic glomerulosclerosis diabetic nephropathy focal glomerulotnephritis glomerulonephritisfibronectin glomerulopathy hemolytic uremic syndrome Henoch schonlein purpura hydronephrosis hypernephroma IgA nephropathy Interstitial cystitis Kidney amyloidosis kidney stones Loin pain hematuria syndrome lupus
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	Allergic granulomatosis Cd59 antigen deficiency Cold agglutinins dermatosclerosis Henoch schonlein purpuralupus
Sexual
Trauma
Urologic	Acute prostatitis beeturia Benign prostatic hyperplasia Bladder cancer Bladder tuberculosis Dent's disease foreign body in urethra hemorrhage from bladder outlet hemorrhage from urethra hydronephrosis interstitial cystitis Loin pain hematuria syndrome malignancies of the bladder
Miscellaneous	Dioctophyma renale exercise fistula foods Inflammation infundibulopelvic dysgenesis Injury

Causes in Alphabetical Order

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