Hematuria causes: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 19:55, 1 October 2016

Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [1]

Overview

For causes of Microscopic Hematuria, click here

Life threatening causes of hematuria include heart failure, malignant hypertension and shock. Other common causes of hematuria are trauma, nephrolithiasis, renal carcinoma, and urinary tract infections

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Heart failure

Malignant hypertension

Shock

Common Causes

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Bladder cancer

Exercise

Nephrolithiasis

Polycystic kidney disease

Prostate carcinoma

Renal carcinoma

Trauma

urinary tract infections

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Arteriosclerosis Arteriovenous malformations endocarditis cholesterol embolism heart failure hypertension malignant hypertension shock
Chemical / poisoning
Dermatologic	Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis lupus Osler's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, urethral carbuncle
Drug Side Effect	Artemether and lumefantrin, beractant, BCG vaccine, bicalutamide, caspofungin acetate cefpodoxime cyclophosphamide dicoumarol ethacrynic acid febuxostat felbamate flurbiprofen gemcitabine goserelin hexaminolevulinate Ibrutinib, Indinavir Ifosfamide, Ioxilan leuprolide methenamine micafungin mitotane olsalazine Oxcarbazepine Oxaprozin penicillamine phenprocoumon Pramipexole probenecid sodium aurothiomalate sulfasalazine tiagabine tolmetin, tiaprofenic acid, warfarin
Ear Nose Throat	Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis mononucleosis Osler's disease
Endocrine	Diabetes mellitus diabetic glomerulosclerosis diabetic nephropathy porphyria
Environmental
Gastroenterologic	Hepatitis B porphyria
Genetic	Alport syndrome Berger's disease Fabry disease Dent's disease hemoglobinopathy hemophilia IgA nephropathy nail-patella syndrome Osler's disease Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria polycystic kidney disease thalassemia,renal arteriovenous malformation, thalassemia
Hematologic	Cold agglutinins March haemoglobinuria Hemoglobinopathy Hemophilia Hemolytic uremic syndrome Henoch schonlein purpura hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis multiple myeloma paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria*paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria polycythemia vera porphyria sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Iatrogenic
Infectious Disease	Acute cystitis acute interstitial nephritis acute prostatitis Adenovirus bilharziosis bladder tuberculosis chronic cystitis cystitis cytomegalovirus dengue Dent's disease E.coli ECHO viruses endocarditis Filaria Hepatitis B Influenza legionella infection legionella pneumophila malaria micafungin mononucleosis mycoplasma nephritis postinfectious glomerulonephritis prostate tuberculosis prostatitis pyelonephritis radiation cystitis renal tuberculosis salmonella schistosomiasis toxoplasma trichinella spiralis tuberculosis urethritis urogential tuberculosis vasculitis pseudomonas, renal tuberculosis, salmonella, schistosomiasis, torulopsis, toxoplasma,trichinella spiralis, tuberculosis, ureter tuberculosis, urethritis, urinary tract infection, urogential tuberculosis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	Pelvic fracture
Neurologic	Arteriosclerosis Arteriovenous malformations Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis Osler's disease
Nutritional / Metabolic	Diabetes mellitus Fabry disease
Obstetric/Gynecologic	Endometriosis
Oncologic	Angiomyolipoma bladder cancer hypernephroma multiple myeloma polycythemia vera prostate adenoma prostate cancer, renal adenocarcinoma, renal angiomyolipoma, *renal arteriovenous malformation, renal pelvis carcinoma, ureter carcinoma, urethra carcinoma, urothelium carcinoma, Wilms' tumor
Opthalmologic
Overdose / Toxicity
Psychiatric
Pulmonary	Allergic granulomatosis, sarcoidosis, Wegener's granulomatosis
Renal / Electrolyte	Acute cystitis acute interstitial nephritis Alport syndrome analgesic nephropathy Balkan nephropathy beeturia Benign familial hematuria Berger's disease Calyx diverticulum Cholesterol embolism chronic cystitis crescentic glomerulonephritis cystitis dense deposit disease Dent's disease diabetic glomerulosclerosis diabetic nephropathy focal glomerulotnephritis glomerulonephritis fibronectin glomerulopathy hemolytic uremic syndrome Henoch schonlein purpura hydronephrosis hypernephroma IgA nephropathy Interstitial cystitis Kidney amyloidosis Loin pain hematuria syndrome lupus medullary sponge kidney membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis type iii nephrocalcinosis nephrolithiasis nutcracker syndrome papillary necrosis polycystic kidney disease postinfectious glomerulonephritis post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis proteinuria pyelonephritis radiation nephropathy, renal adenocarcinoma renal angiomyolipoma, renal artery aneurysm, renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst, renal hyperplasia, renal infarct, renal metastases, renal oncocytoma, renal oncocytoma, renal pelvis carcinoma, renal trauma, renal tuberculosis, renal vein infarct, *renal vein thrombosis, shunt nephritis,sponge kidney, systemic lupus erythematosus, thin basement membrane disease, tubulointerstitial nephropathies, urate nephropathy, ureter carcinoma, ureter tuberculosis, urinary tract infection, vesico-ureteral-renal reflux, Wegener's granulomatosis, Wilms' tumor
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	Allergic granulomatosis Cd59 antigen deficiency Cold agglutinins dermatosclerosis Henoch schonlein purpura lupus microscopic polyangiitis polyarteritis nodosa, sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Wegener's granulomatosis
Sexual
Trauma	Pelvic fracture
Urologic	Acute prostatitis beeturia Benign prostatic hyperplasia Bladder cancer Bladder tuberculosis Dent's disease foreign body in urethra hemorrhage from bladder outlet hemorrhage from urethra hydronephrosis interstitial cystitis Loin pain hematuria syndrome malignancies of the bladder Meatus stenosis megaureter polycystic kidney disease Prostate adenoma prostate cancer prostate hyperplasia prostate tuberculosis prostatectomy radiation cystitis, urethra carcinoma, urethral carbuncle, urethritis, urinary stones, urinary tract infection, urogential tuberculosis, urolithiasis urothelium carcinoma
Miscellaneous	Dioctophyma renale exercise fistula foods Inflammation infundibulopelvic dysgenesis Injury masturbation myoglobinuria, toxins, trauma, tumor, urethral catheterization, urinary catheterization

Causes in Alphabetical Order

4

References

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@@ Line 46: / Line 46: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Dermatologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis]] [[lupus]] [[Osler's Disease |Osler's disease]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis]] [[lupus]] [[Osler's Disease |Osler's disease]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[Carbuncle|urethral carbuncle]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Drug Side Effect'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Artemether and lumefantrin]], [[beractant]], [[BCG vaccine]], [[bicalutamide]], [[caspofungin acetate]] [[cefpodoxime]] [[cyclophosphamide]]  [[dicoumarol]] [[ethacrynic acid]] [[febuxostat]][[felbamate]] [[flurbiprofen]] [[gemcitabine]] [[goserelin]] [[hexaminolevulinate]][[Ibrutinib]], [[Indinavir]] [[Ifosfamide]], [[Ioxilan]] [[leuprolide]] [[methenamine]] [[micafungin]] [[mitotane]] [[olsalazine]] [[Oxcarbazepine]] [[Oxaprozin]] [[penicillamine]] [[phenprocoumon]] [[Pramipexole]] [[probenecid]] [[sodium aurothiomalate]] [[sulfasalazine]] [[tiagabine]] [[tolmetin]], [[tiaprofenic acid]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Artemether and lumefantrin]], [[beractant]], [[BCG vaccine]], [[bicalutamide]], [[caspofungin acetate]] [[cefpodoxime]] [[cyclophosphamide]]  [[dicoumarol]] [[ethacrynic acid]] [[febuxostat]][[felbamate]] [[flurbiprofen]] [[gemcitabine]] [[goserelin]] [[hexaminolevulinate]][[Ibrutinib]], [[Indinavir]] [[Ifosfamide]], [[Ioxilan]] [[leuprolide]] [[methenamine]] [[micafungin]] [[mitotane]] [[olsalazine]] [[Oxcarbazepine]] [[Oxaprozin]] [[penicillamine]] [[phenprocoumon]] [[Pramipexole]] [[probenecid]] [[sodium aurothiomalate]] [[sulfasalazine]] [[tiagabine]] [[tolmetin]], [[tiaprofenic acid]], [[warfarin]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 62: / Line 61: @@
 | '''Endocrine'''
 |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Diabetes mellitus]] [[diabetic glomerulosclerosis]] [[diabetic nephropathy]]  [[porphyria]]
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 71: / Line 69: @@
 | '''Gastroenterologic'''
 |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Hepatitis B]]  [[porphyria]]
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 87: / Line 84: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Infectious Disease'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute cystitis]] [[acute interstitial nephritis]] [[acute prostatitis]] [[Adenovirus]] [[bilharziosis]] [[Tuberculosis overview|bladder tuberculosis]] [[chronic cystitis]] [[cystitis]] [[Cytomegalovirus overview|cytomegalovirus]] [[dengue]] [[Dent's disease]] [[E.coli]] [[ECHO viruses]] [[endocarditis]] [[Filaria]] [[Hepatitis B]][[Influenza]] [[legionella infection]] [[legionella pneumophila]] [[malaria]] [[micafungin]] [[mononucleosis]] [[mycoplasma]] [[nephritis]] [[postinfectious glomerulonephritis]][[tuberculosis|prostate tuberculosis]] [[prostatitis]] [[pyelonephritis]] [[Post-radiation cystitis |radiation cystitis]] [[renal tuberculosis]] [[salmonella]][[schistosomiasis]] [[toxoplasma]] [[trichinella spiralis]] [[tuberculosis]] [[urethritis]] [[urogential tuberculosis]] [[vasculitis]] [[pseudomonas]], [[renal tuberculosis]], [[salmonella]], [[schistosomiasis]], [[torulopsis]], [[toxoplasma]],[[trichinella spiralis]], [[tuberculosis]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute cystitis]] [[acute interstitial nephritis]] [[acute prostatitis]] [[Adenovirus]] [[bilharziosis]] [[Tuberculosis overview|bladder tuberculosis]] [[chronic cystitis]] [[cystitis]] [[Cytomegalovirus overview|cytomegalovirus]] [[dengue]] [[Dent's disease]] [[E.coli]] [[ECHO viruses]] [[endocarditis]] [[Filaria]] [[Hepatitis B]][[Influenza]] [[legionella infection]] [[legionella pneumophila]] [[malaria]] [[micafungin]] [[mononucleosis]] [[mycoplasma]] [[nephritis]] [[postinfectious glomerulonephritis]][[tuberculosis|prostate tuberculosis]] [[prostatitis]] [[pyelonephritis]] [[Post-radiation cystitis |radiation cystitis]] [[renal tuberculosis]] [[salmonella]][[schistosomiasis]] [[toxoplasma]] [[trichinella spiralis]] [[tuberculosis]] [[urethritis]] [[urogential tuberculosis]] [[vasculitis]] [[pseudomonas]], [[renal tuberculosis]], [[salmonella]], [[schistosomiasis]], [[torulopsis]], [[toxoplasma]],[[trichinella spiralis]], [[tuberculosis]], [[Tuberculosis|ureter tuberculosis]], [[urethritis]], [[urinary tract infection]], [[urogential tuberculosis]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 113: / Line 110: @@
 | '''Oncologic'''
 |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Angiomyolipoma]] [[bladder cancer]] [[hypernephroma]] [[multiple myeloma]] [[polycythemia vera]] [[Prostate adenocarcinoma|prostate adenoma]]
-[[prostate cancer]], [[renal adenocarcinoma]], [[renal angiomyolipoma]], *[[Arteriovenous malformations |renal arteriovenous malformation]], [[renal pelvis carcinoma]]
+[[prostate cancer]], [[renal adenocarcinoma]], [[renal angiomyolipoma]], *[[Arteriovenous malformations |renal arteriovenous malformation]], [[renal pelvis carcinoma]], [[Carcinoma|ureter carcinoma]], [[Carcinoma of urethra|urethra carcinoma]], [[urothelium carcinoma]], [[Wilms' tumor]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 129: / Line 126: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Pulmonary'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Allergic granulomatosis]], [[sarcoidosis]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Allergic granulomatosis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]]
 |-
@@ Line 137: / Line 134: @@
 [[medullary sponge kidney]] [[membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis]] [[Glomerulonephritis |mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis type iii]]   [[nephrocalcinosis]] [[Kidney stone|nephrolithiasis]] [[nutcracker syndrome]] [[papillary necrosis]] [[polycystic kidney disease]] [[postinfectious glomerulonephritis]] [[post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]] [[proteinuria]] [[pyelonephritis]] [[Nephropathy|radiation nephropathy]], [[renal adenocarcinoma]]
 [[renal angiomyolipoma]], [[Aneurysm|renal artery aneurysm]], [[renal cell carcinoma]], [[renal cyst]], [[Hyperplasia|renal hyperplasia]], [[renal infarct]],
-[[Metastases|renal metastases]], [[renal oncocytoma]], [[renal oncocytoma]], [[renal pelvis carcinoma]], [[trauma|renal trauma]], [[renal tuberculosis]], [[infarct|renal vein infarct]], *[[renal vein thrombosis]], [[nephritis|shunt nephritis]],[[Medullary sponge kidney|sponge kidney]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[thin basement membrane disease]], [[tubulointerstitial nephropathies]]
+[[Metastases|renal metastases]], [[renal oncocytoma]], [[renal oncocytoma]], [[renal pelvis carcinoma]], [[trauma|renal trauma]], [[renal tuberculosis]], [[infarct|renal vein infarct]], *[[renal vein thrombosis]], [[nephritis|shunt nephritis]],[[Medullary sponge kidney|sponge kidney]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[thin basement membrane disease]], [[tubulointerstitial nephropathies]], [[Acute urate nephropathy |urate nephropathy]], [[Carcinoma|ureter carcinoma]], [[Tuberculosis|ureter tuberculosis]], [[urinary tract infection]], [[Reflux nephropathy overview|vesico-ureteral-renal reflux]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]], [[Wilms' tumor]]
 |-
@@ Line 143: / Line 140: @@
 | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
 |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Allergic granulomatosis]] [[CD59|Cd59 antigen deficiency]] [[Cold agglutinins]] [[dermatosclerosis]] [[Henoch schonlein purpura]][[lupus]]
-[[microscopic polyangiitis]] [[polyarteritis nodosa]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]]
+[[microscopic polyangiitis]] [[polyarteritis nodosa]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]]
 |-
@@ Line 158: / Line 155: @@
 | '''Urologic'''
 |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute prostatitis]] [[beeturia]] [[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]] [[Bladder cancer]] [[Tuberculosis overview|Bladder tuberculosis]] [[Dent's disease]] [[Foreign body|foreign body in urethra]] [[Hemorrhage|hemorrhage from bladder outlet]] [[Hemorrhage|hemorrhage from urethra]] [[hydronephrosis]][[interstitial cystitis]] [[Loin pain hematuria syndrome]] [[Bladder cancer|malignancies of the bladder]] [[Meatal stenosis|Meatus stenosis]] [[megaureter]]
-[[polycystic kidney disease]] [[prostate adenocarcinoma|Prostate adenoma]] [[prostate cancer]] [[Hyperplasia of the Prostate |prostate hyperplasia]] [[tuberculosis|prostate tuberculosis]] [[prostatectomy]] [[Post-radiation cystitis |radiation cystitis]]
+[[polycystic kidney disease]] [[prostate adenocarcinoma|Prostate adenoma]] [[prostate cancer]] [[Hyperplasia of the Prostate |prostate hyperplasia]] [[tuberculosis|prostate tuberculosis]] [[prostatectomy]] [[Post-radiation cystitis |radiation cystitis]], [[Carcinoma of urethra|urethra carcinoma]], [[Carbuncle|urethral carbuncle]], [[urethritis]], [[urinary stones]], [[urinary tract infection]], [[urogential tuberculosis]], [[Bladder stone|urolithiasis]]
+[[urothelium carcinoma]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Miscellaneous'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Dioctophyma renale]] [[exercise]] [[fistula]] [[foods]] [[Inflammation]] [[infundibulopelvic dysgenesis]] [[Injury]] [[masturbation]] [[myoglobinuria]], [[toxins]], [[trauma]], [[tumor]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Dioctophyma renale]] [[exercise]] [[fistula]] [[foods]] [[Inflammation]] [[infundibulopelvic dysgenesis]] [[Injury]] [[masturbation]] [[myoglobinuria]], [[toxins]], [[trauma]], [[tumor]], [[urethral catheterization]], [[urinary catheterization]]
 |-