C4 glomerulopathy historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
C4 Nephritic factor (NeF) was first defined in 1980 by Halbwachs at al. C4 nephritic factor (C4NeF) is like C3NeF, this stabilizes the C3-convertase (C4bC2a) commonly used by the lectin and the classical pathway, in a dose-dependent manner.C4NeF was noticed in systemic lupus erythematosus, acute glomerulonephritis, and chronic proliferative glomerulonephritis and was also described in 100 hypocomplementemias MPGN patients with or without C3NeF<ref name="pmid6902727">{{cite journal| author=Halbwachs L, Leveillé M, Lesavre P, Wattel S, Leibowitch J| title=Nephritic factor of the classical pathway of complement: immunoglobulin G autoantibody directed against the classical pathway C3 convetase enzyme. | journal=J Clin Invest | year= 1980 | volume= 65 | issue= 6 | pages= 1249-56 | pmid=6902727 | doi=10.1172/jci109787 | pmc=371461 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6902727 }} </ref><ref name="pmid8306508">{{cite journal| author=Ohi H, Yasugi T| title=Occurrence of C3 nephritic factor and C4 nephritic factor in membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN). | journal=Clin Exp Immunol | year= 1994 | volume= 95 | issue= 2 | pages= 316-21 | pmid=8306508 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2249.1994.tb06530.x | pmc=1534915 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8306508 }} </ref><ref name="pmid2736802">{{cite journal| author=Tanuma Y, Ohi H, Watanabe S, Seki M, Hatano M| title=C3 nephritic factor and C4 nephritic factor in the serum of two patients with hypocomplementaemic membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. | journal=Clin Exp Immunol | year= 1989 | volume= 76 | issue= 1 | pages= 82-5 | pmid=2736802 | doi= | pmc=1541731 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2736802 }} </ref><ref name="pmid6903579">{{cite journal| author=Daha MR, van Es LA| title=Relative resistance of the F-42-stabilized classical pathway C3 convertase to inactivation by C4-binding protein. | journal=J Immunol | year= 1980 | volume= 125 | issue= 5 | pages= 2051-4 | pmid=6903579 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6903579 }} </ref>. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 19:03, 2 August 2020
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C4 glomerulopathy Microchapters |
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C4 glomerulopathy historical perspective On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for C4 glomerulopathy historical perspective |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Ali Poyan Mehr, M.D. [2]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Olufunmilola Olubukola M.D.[3]
Overview
Historical Perspective
C4 Nephritic factor (NeF) was first defined in 1980 by Halbwachs at al. C4 nephritic factor (C4NeF) is like C3NeF, this stabilizes the C3-convertase (C4bC2a) commonly used by the lectin and the classical pathway, in a dose-dependent manner.C4NeF was noticed in systemic lupus erythematosus, acute glomerulonephritis, and chronic proliferative glomerulonephritis and was also described in 100 hypocomplementemias MPGN patients with or without C3NeF[1][2][3][4].
References
- ↑ Halbwachs L, Leveillé M, Lesavre P, Wattel S, Leibowitch J (1980). "Nephritic factor of the classical pathway of complement: immunoglobulin G autoantibody directed against the classical pathway C3 convetase enzyme". J Clin Invest. 65 (6): 1249–56. doi:10.1172/jci109787. PMC 371461. PMID 6902727.
- ↑ Ohi H, Yasugi T (1994). "Occurrence of C3 nephritic factor and C4 nephritic factor in membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN)". Clin Exp Immunol. 95 (2): 316–21. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1994.tb06530.x. PMC 1534915. PMID 8306508.
- ↑ Tanuma Y, Ohi H, Watanabe S, Seki M, Hatano M (1989). "C3 nephritic factor and C4 nephritic factor in the serum of two patients with hypocomplementaemic membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis". Clin Exp Immunol. 76 (1): 82–5. PMC 1541731. PMID 2736802.
- ↑ Daha MR, van Es LA (1980). "Relative resistance of the F-42-stabilized classical pathway C3 convertase to inactivation by C4-binding protein". J Immunol. 125 (5): 2051–4. PMID 6903579.