Congenital rubella syndrome historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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{{Congenital rubella syndrome}} | {{Congenital rubella syndrome}} | ||
==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
*Originally [[rubella]] was referred to as the ''third disease'', because it was thought to branch from [[measles]] or [[Scarlet fever]]. However, in 1814, it was recognized as a separate entity of disease and became known as ''[[German measles]]''. | *Originally, [[rubella]] was referred to as the ''third disease'', because it was thought to branch from [[measles]] or [[Scarlet fever]]. However, in 1814, it was recognized as a separate entity of disease and became known as ''[[German measles]]''.<ref name="pmid16580940">{{cite journal |vauthors=De Santis M, Cavaliere AF, Straface G, Caruso A |title=Rubella infection in pregnancy |journal=Reprod. Toxicol. |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=390–8 |year=2006 |pmid=16580940 |doi=10.1016/j.reprotox.2005.01.014 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*It was not until 1941 that congenital rubella syndrome became recognized as a complication of [[rubella]] [[infection]] among [[pregnant]] women who became infected with the [[virus]] early in their [[pregnancy]]. | *It was not until 1941 that congenital rubella syndrome became recognized as a complication of [[rubella]] [[infection]] among [[pregnant]] women who became infected with the [[virus]] early in their [[pregnancy]].<ref name="pmid16580940">{{cite journal |vauthors=De Santis M, Cavaliere AF, Straface G, Caruso A |title=Rubella infection in pregnancy |journal=Reprod. Toxicol. |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=390–8 |year=2006 |pmid=16580940 |doi=10.1016/j.reprotox.2005.01.014 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*This connection was made by the Australian ophthalmologist, ''Norman Gregg'', who reported 78 cases of [[congenital cataract]] among [[pregnant]] women who were infected with [[rubella]] [[virus]] during the early phases of their [[pregnancy]]. | *This connection was made by the Australian ophthalmologist, ''Norman Gregg'', who reported 78 cases of [[congenital cataract]] among [[pregnant]] women who were infected with [[rubella]] [[virus]] during the early phases of their [[pregnancy]].<ref name="pmid16580940">{{cite journal |vauthors=De Santis M, Cavaliere AF, Straface G, Caruso A |title=Rubella infection in pregnancy |journal=Reprod. Toxicol. |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=390–8 |year=2006 |pmid=16580940 |doi=10.1016/j.reprotox.2005.01.014 |url=}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 15:13, 5 January 2017
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dima Nimri, M.D. [2]
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Historical Perspective
- Originally, rubella was referred to as the third disease, because it was thought to branch from measles or Scarlet fever. However, in 1814, it was recognized as a separate entity of disease and became known as German measles.[1]
- It was not until 1941 that congenital rubella syndrome became recognized as a complication of rubella infection among pregnant women who became infected with the virus early in their pregnancy.[1]
- This connection was made by the Australian ophthalmologist, Norman Gregg, who reported 78 cases of congenital cataract among pregnant women who were infected with rubella virus during the early phases of their pregnancy.[1]