Congenital rubella syndrome physical examination: Difference between revisions
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! colspan="3" rowspan="1" |Suggestive of | ! colspan="3" rowspan="1" |Suggestive of | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" style="border: 1; background: none;" |Skin | | rowspan="2" style="border: 1; background: none;" |'''Skin''' | ||
|[[Skin lesions]] of several sizes ([[petechiae]] and [[purpura]]) | |[[Skin lesions]] of several sizes ([[petechiae]] and [[purpura]]) | ||
||[[Thrombocytopenic purpura]] | ||[[Thrombocytopenic purpura]] | ||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
|[[Obstructive jaundice]] | |[[Obstructive jaundice]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="4" style="border: 1; background: none;" |Eyes | | rowspan="4" style="border: 1; background: none;" |'''Eyes''' | ||
|Clouding of the [[Cornea|corneas]] | |Clouding of the [[Cornea|corneas]] | ||
||[[Cataracts]] | ||[[Cataracts]] | ||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
|[[Obstructive jaundice]] | |[[Obstructive jaundice]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="1" style="border: 1; background: none;" |Ears | | rowspan="1" style="border: 1; background: none;" |'''Ears''' | ||
|||[[Sensorineural hearing loss]] | |||[[Sensorineural hearing loss]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="4" style="border: 1; background: none;" |Heart | | rowspan="4" style="border: 1; background: none;" |'''Heart''' | ||
|[[Holosystolic murmur]], best heard at the left lower sternal border | |[[Holosystolic murmur]], best heard at the left lower sternal border | ||
||[[Ventricular septal defect|Ventricular septal defect (VSD)]] | ||[[Ventricular septal defect|Ventricular septal defect (VSD)]] | ||
| Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
|[[Pulmonary artery stenosis]] | |[[Pulmonary artery stenosis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="border: 1; background: none;" |Abdomen | | style="border: 1; background: none;" |'''Abdomen''' | ||
|[[Hepatosplenomegaly|Hepatosplenomegaly (HSM)]]|| | |[[Hepatosplenomegaly|Hepatosplenomegaly (HSM)]]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="3" |Neurological | | rowspan="3" |'''Neurological''' | ||
|Small [[head]] circumference | |Small [[head]] circumference | ||
|[[Microcephaly]] | |[[Microcephaly]] | ||
Revision as of 01:18, 17 January 2017
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[2]
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Congenital Rubella Syndrome Microchapters |
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Differentiating Congenital Rubella Syndrome from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Congenital rubella syndrome physical examination On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Congenital rubella syndrome physical examination |
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Congenital rubella syndrome physical examination in the news |
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Directions to Hospitals Treating Congenital rubella syndrome |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Congenital rubella syndrome physical examination |
Overview
Congenital rubella syndrome is characterized by triad of sensorineural deafness, eye abnormalties (cataracts, retinopathy) and heart defects (PDA).
Physical Examination
| Organ System | Findings | Suggestive of | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin | Skin lesions of several sizes (petechiae and purpura) | Thrombocytopenic purpura | ||
| Yellow discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes | Obstructive jaundice | |||
| Eyes | Clouding of the corneas | Cataracts | ||
| Congenital glaucoma | ||||
| Pigmentary retinopathy | ||||
| Yellow discoloration of the sclera | Obstructive jaundice | |||
| Ears | Sensorineural hearing loss | |||
| Heart | Holosystolic murmur, best heard at the left lower sternal border | Ventricular septal defect (VSD) | ||
| Continuous, machinery murmur, best heard at the left infraclavicular area | Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) | |||
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Coarctation of the aorta | |||
| Pulmonary artery stenosis | ||||
| Abdomen | Hepatosplenomegaly (HSM) | |||
| Neurological | Small head circumference | Microcephaly | ||
| Encephalitis | ||||
| Mental retardation | ||||
References
- ↑ De Santis M, Cavaliere AF, Straface G, Caruso A (2006). "Rubella infection in pregnancy". Reprod. Toxicol. 21 (4): 390–8. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2005.01.014. PMID 16580940.
- ↑ Lambert N, Strebel P, Orenstein W, Icenogle J, Poland GA (2015). "Rubella". Lancet. 385 (9984): 2297–307. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60539-0. PMC 4514442. PMID 25576992.
- ↑ Ajij M, Nangia S, Dubey BS (2014). "Congenital rubella syndrome with blueberry muffin lesions and extensive metaphysitis". J Clin Diagn Res. 8 (12): PD03–4. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2014/10271.5293. PMC 4316306. PMID 25654000.