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| ==Overview== | | ==Overview== |
| | Urinary incontinence is commonly caused by conditions affecting [[bladder]] integrity, including [[infections]], [[neoplasms]], [[surgical]] procedures, and internal sources of trauma, such as [[nutrition]] and water intake. It can also be caused by [[congenital]] and [[acquired]] [[neurological]], [[muscular]], and [[renal]] conditions. |
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| ==Causes<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>== | | ==Causes<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>== |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jyostna Chouturi, M.B.B.S [2] Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.
Overview
Urinary incontinence is commonly caused by conditions affecting bladder integrity, including infections, neoplasms, surgical procedures, and internal sources of trauma, such as nutrition and water intake. It can also be caused by congenital and acquired neurological, muscular, and renal conditions.
Life Threatening Causes
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular
|
Cerebrovascular accident, Foix-alajouanine syndrome, Stroke
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| Chemical/Poisoning
|
Alcohol, Artificial sweeteners, Botulinum toxin, Bromophos, Carbamates, Corn syrup, Demeton-s-methyl, Diuretics, Ethion, Fensulfothion, Fenthion, Food additives, Monocrotophos, Msg, Sulfite, Terbufos, Tetraethyl pyrophosphate, Toxic mushrooms
|
| Dental
|
No underlying causes
|
| Dermatologic
|
No underlying causes
|
| Drug Side Effect
|
Aldicarb, Aldomet and phenoxybenzamine interaction, Ambenonium, Amines, Amodopa and phenoxybenzamine interaction, Antihistamines, Azinphos-methyl, Bethanechol chloride, Cypermethrin, Cystocele, Diazinon, Dichlorvos, Dicrotophos, Dioxathion, Distigmine, Disulfoton, Diuretics, Donepezil, Malathion, Meropenem, Methidathion, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Methyldopa and phenoxybenzamine interaction, Neostigmine, Parathion, Polyuria, Prazosin, Profenofos, Salicylate, Tiagabine
|
| Ear Nose Throat
|
No underlying causes
|
| Endocrine
|
Adult polyglucosan body disease, Congenital disorder of glycosylation, Hormone replacement therapy, Menopause, Primary polydipsia, Transthyretin amyloidosis
|
| Environmental
|
No underlying causes
|
| Gastroenterologic
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Adult polyglucosan body disease, Congenital disorder of glycosylation, Constipation, Fecal impaction, Sphincter weakness, Sphincteric atony, Stool impaction
|
| Genetic
|
Autosomal dominant leukodystrophy , Basal ganglia calcification, Chromosome 11, Chromosome 13, Deletion 11p, Duplication of urethra, Ehlers-danlos syndrome, Lipomyelomeningocele, Meningocele, Pelizaeus-merzbacher disease, Sacral defect , Schaefer-stein-oshman syndrome, Spina bifida, Wagr syndrome, Wohlwill-andrade syndrome, Wolfram's disease
|
| Hematologic
|
Autosomal dominant leukodystrophy , Diabetes mellitus
|
| Iatrogenic
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Hormone replacement therapy, Hysterectomy, Obstetric surgery, Pelvic surgery, Prostate surgery, Prostatectomy, Vaginal surgery
|
| Infectious Disease
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Infection, Schistosoma haematobium, Tropical spastic paraparesis, Urinary tract infection
|
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic
|
Autoimmune myelopathy, Foix-alajouanine syndrome, Immobility, Intervertebral disc herniation, Lipomyelomeningocele, Pelvic cancer, Pelvic fracture, Pelvic surgery, Quadriplegia, Restricted mobility, Spastic paraplegia , Spinal cord injury, Spinal cord neoplasm, Spinal fracture, Spinal muscular atrophy , Spondylitis, Sports injuries, Tethered spinal cord syndrome, Vertebral fracture
|
| Neurologic
|
Autonomic neuropathy, Autonomic seizure, Basal ganglia calcification, Binswanger disease, Brain failure, Cauda equina syndrome, Cerebral palsy, Cerebrovascular accident, Combat stress reaction, Convulsions, Delerium, Dementia, Epilepsy, Grand mal seizures, Hydrocephalus, Idiopathic parkinson's disease, Immobility, Limbic encephalitis , Meningocele, Mitochondrial parkinson's disease, Multiple sclerosis, Nerve conditions, Neurogenic bladder, Neurogenic diabetes insipidus, Neuropathic bladder dysfunction, Normal pressure hydrocephalus, Obstructive nephropathy, Olivopontocerebellar atrophy, Paraplegia, Parkinson disease , Pudendal nerve entrapment, Quadriplegia, Restricted mobility, Shy-drager syndrome, Spastic paraplegia , Spina bifida, Spinal muscular atrophy , Wohlwill-andrade syndrome
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| Nutritional/Metabolic
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Artificial sweeteners, Caffeine, Carbonated drinks, Citrus fruits, Coffee, Corn syrup, Diabetes mellitus, Obesity, Spicy foods, Sugary foods, Tea
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| Obstetric/Gynecologic
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Childbirth, Hysterectomy, Menopause, Multiparity, Obstetric surgery, Postpartum, Pregnancy, Urethrocoele, Uterine prolapse, Vaginal surgery, Vaginitis, Vesicovaginal fistula
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| Oncologic
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Bladder cancer, Metastatic prostate cancer, Pelvic cancer, Prostate cancer, Spinal cord neoplasm, Tumor, Wilms tumor
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| Ophthalmologic
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Olivopontocerebellar atrophy
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| Overdose/Toxicity
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Alcohol, Caffeine, Citrus fruits, Msg
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| Psychiatric
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Anxiety, Binswanger disease, Combat stress reaction, Delerium, Depression, Stress incontinence
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| Pulmonary
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Andrade's syndrome, Obstructive sleep apnea
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| Renal/Electrolyte
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Nephrolithiasis, Primary polydipsia, Wilms tumor
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| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy
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Andrade's syndrome, Autoimmune myelopathy, Autonomic neuropathy, Spondylitis, Transthyretin amyloidosis
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| Sexual
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Sexual intercourse
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| Trauma
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Cauda equina syndrome, Detrusor instability, Pelvic fracture, Spinal cord injury, Spinal fracture, Sports injuries, Urethrocoele, Uterine prolapse, Vertebral fracture
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| Urologic
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Bladder cancer, Bladder fistula, Bladder spasms, Bladder stones, Congenital bladder conditions, Detrusor instability, Duplication of urethra, Enlarged prostate, Enuresis, Epispadias, Infrequent voiding, Metastatic prostate cancer, Neurogenic bladder, Neurogenic diabetes insipidus, Neuropathic bladder dysfunction, Outlet obstruction, Overactive bladder, Prostate cancer, Prostate hyperplasia, Prostate surgery, Prostatectomy, Stress incontinence, Structural problems, Urethral diverticulum, Urinary tract infection, Urinary tract malformation, Urine retention, Vesicovaginal fistula
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| Miscellaneous
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Aging, Inflammation
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Causes in Alphabetical Order
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References
- ↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
- ↑ Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X
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