Spina bifida
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Spina bifida Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Spina bifida On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Spina bifida |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: , Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2], Mohsen Basiri M.D.
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Spina bifida from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic study of choice | History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electroencephalogram | X-Ray Findings | Echocardiography and Ultrasound | CT-Scan Findings | MRI Findings | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention