Cytomegalovirus infection history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==History and Symptoms== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
*Peripheral retinitis can be asymptomatic or present with | ===CMV Retintis=== | ||
*Colitis presents with | *Peripheral retinitis can be asymptomatic or present with the following symptoms: | ||
**Floaters | |||
*Patients with cytomegalovirus encephalitis presents with | **Scotomata | ||
*Patients with cytomegalovirus ventricluloencephalitis present | **Peripheral visual field defects | ||
*Central retinal lesions or lesions impinging on the macula or optic nerve are result in decreased visual acuity and central field defects. | |||
===CMV Colitis=== | |||
*Colitis presents with the following symptoms: | |||
*Weight loss | |||
*Anorexia | |||
*Abdominal pain | |||
*Diarrhea | |||
*Fever | |||
*Malaise | |||
*Patients with perforation of the bowel present with acute abdominal pain. | |||
===CMV Esophagitis=== | |||
Patients with cytomegalovirus esophagitis present with symptoms of: | |||
*Odynophagia | |||
*Nausea | |||
*Mid-epigastric or retrosternal discomfort | |||
*Fever | |||
===CMV Encephalitis=== | |||
*Patients with cytomegalovirus encephalitis presents with: | |||
*Fever | |||
*Lethargy | |||
*Confusion | |||
===CMV Ventriculoencephalitis=== | |||
*Patients with cytomegalovirus ventricluloencephalitis present: | |||
*Aacute onset of symptoms with focal neurological deficits | |||
*Cranial nerve palsies | |||
*Nystagmus | |||
*Rapid progression to death | |||
===CMV Polyradiculomyelopathy | |||
Patients with cytomegalovirus polyradiculomyelopathy present with features similar to Guillian Barre Syndrome and have symptoms such as: | |||
*Bladder incontinence | |||
*Paraplegia with gradual worsening of symptoms over weeks | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} |
Revision as of 17:46, 17 May 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Kuchkuntla, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
History and Symptoms
CMV Retintis
- Peripheral retinitis can be asymptomatic or present with the following symptoms:
- Floaters
- Scotomata
- Peripheral visual field defects
- Central retinal lesions or lesions impinging on the macula or optic nerve are result in decreased visual acuity and central field defects.
CMV Colitis
- Colitis presents with the following symptoms:
- Weight loss
- Anorexia
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Fever
- Malaise
- Patients with perforation of the bowel present with acute abdominal pain.
CMV Esophagitis
Patients with cytomegalovirus esophagitis present with symptoms of:
- Odynophagia
- Nausea
- Mid-epigastric or retrosternal discomfort
- Fever
CMV Encephalitis
- Patients with cytomegalovirus encephalitis presents with:
- Fever
- Lethargy
- Confusion
CMV Ventriculoencephalitis
- Patients with cytomegalovirus ventricluloencephalitis present:
- Aacute onset of symptoms with focal neurological deficits
- Cranial nerve palsies
- Nystagmus
- Rapid progression to death
===CMV Polyradiculomyelopathy Patients with cytomegalovirus polyradiculomyelopathy present with features similar to Guillian Barre Syndrome and have symptoms such as:
- Bladder incontinence
- Paraplegia with gradual worsening of symptoms over weeks