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Vitamin D | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Vitamin D deficiency}} | |||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{SSH}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
The [[Institute of Medicine]] (IOM) classified vitamin D deficiency into two groups of deficient and inadequate based on serum 25(OH)D level. Australian Family Physician classified vitamin D deficiency into three groups of mild, moderate and severe. It may be classified into two main groups of acquired or inherited based on the etiology. | |||
==Classification== | |||
The [[Institute of Medicine]] (IOM) classified vitamin D deficiency into two groups of deficient and inadequate based on serum 25(OH)D level. <ref>Institute of Medicine (US) Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and Calcium; Ross AC, Taylor CL, Yaktine AL, et al., editors. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2011. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK56070/ doi: 10.17226/13050</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Serum 25(OH)D Concentrations and Health* <ref name="urlVitamin D — Health Professional Fact Sheet">{{cite web |url=https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminD-HealthProfessional/#en1 |title=Vitamin D — Health Professional Fact Sheet |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | nmol/L** | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | ng/mL* | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | Health status | |||
|- | |||
| <30 | |||
| <12 | |||
| Associated with vitamin D deficiency, leading to rickets in infants and children and osteomalacia in adults | |||
|- | |||
| 30 to <50 | |||
| 12 to <20 | |||
| Generally considered inadequate for bone and overall health in healthy individuals | |||
|- | |||
| ≥50 | |||
| ≥20 | |||
| Generally considered adequate for bone and overall health in healthy individuals | |||
|} | |||
Australian Family Physician classified vitamin D deficiency into three groups based on serum level of 25(OH)D. <ref name="pmid22708765">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nowson CA, McGrath JJ, Ebeling PR, Haikerwal A, Daly RM, Sanders KM, Seibel MJ, Mason RS |title=Vitamin D and health in adults in Australia and New Zealand: a position statement |journal=Med. J. Aust. |volume=196 |issue=11 |pages=686–7 |year=2012 |pmid=22708765 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Serum 25(OH)D Concentrations and level of deficiency<ref name="urlRACGP - Vitamin D and the musculoskeletal health of older adults">{{cite web |url=http://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2012/march/vitamin-d-and-the-musculoskeletal-health-of-older-adults/#2 |title=RACGP - Vitamin D and the musculoskeletal health of older adults |journal=Australian Family Physician |volume=41 |issue=3 |pages=92-99 |year=2012}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | nmol/L** | |||
| style="font-weight: bold; width:350px"| Level of deficiency | |||
|- | |||
| <12.5 | |||
| Severe | |||
|- | |||
| 12.5–29 | |||
| Moderate | |||
|- | |||
| 30–50 | |||
| Mild | |||
|} | |||
Vitamin D deficiency may be classified into two main groups of acquired or inherited based on the etiology. | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|2}} | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Endocrinology]] | |||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | |||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | |||
Revision as of 17:37, 29 May 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]
Overview
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) classified vitamin D deficiency into two groups of deficient and inadequate based on serum 25(OH)D level. Australian Family Physician classified vitamin D deficiency into three groups of mild, moderate and severe. It may be classified into two main groups of acquired or inherited based on the etiology.
Classification
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) classified vitamin D deficiency into two groups of deficient and inadequate based on serum 25(OH)D level. [1]
| nmol/L** | ng/mL* | Health status |
|---|---|---|
| <30 | <12 | Associated with vitamin D deficiency, leading to rickets in infants and children and osteomalacia in adults |
| 30 to <50 | 12 to <20 | Generally considered inadequate for bone and overall health in healthy individuals |
| ≥50 | ≥20 | Generally considered adequate for bone and overall health in healthy individuals |
Australian Family Physician classified vitamin D deficiency into three groups based on serum level of 25(OH)D. [3]
| nmol/L** | Level of deficiency |
| <12.5 | Severe |
| 12.5–29 | Moderate |
| 30–50 | Mild |
Vitamin D deficiency may be classified into two main groups of acquired or inherited based on the etiology.
References
- ↑ Institute of Medicine (US) Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and Calcium; Ross AC, Taylor CL, Yaktine AL, et al., editors. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2011. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK56070/ doi: 10.17226/13050
- ↑ "Vitamin D — Health Professional Fact Sheet".
- ↑ Nowson CA, McGrath JJ, Ebeling PR, Haikerwal A, Daly RM, Sanders KM, Seibel MJ, Mason RS (2012). "Vitamin D and health in adults in Australia and New Zealand: a position statement". Med. J. Aust. 196 (11): 686–7. PMID 22708765.
- ↑ "RACGP - Vitamin D and the musculoskeletal health of older adults". Australian Family Physician. 2012. pp. 92–99.