Hypoaldosteronism differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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==Differentiating X from other Diseases== | ==Differentiating X from other Diseases== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Disorder | |||
!Plasma ReninActivity | |||
!Plasma Aldosterone | |||
!Plasma cortisol | |||
|- | |||
|Hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism | |||
|Low | |||
|Low | |||
|Normal | |||
|- | |||
|Hypereninemic hypoaldosteronism | |||
|Increased | |||
|Low | |||
|Normal | |||
|- | |||
|Primary adrenal insufficiency | |||
|High | |||
|Low | |||
|Low | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
*[Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3]. | *[Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3]. | ||
*[Disease name] must be differentiated from [[differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3]. | *[Disease name] must be differentiated from [[differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3]. | ||
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===Preferred Table=== | ===Preferred Table=== | ||
{| | {| | ||
|-style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | ||
! rowspan="2" |Diseases | ! rowspan="2" |Diseases | ||
! colspan="4" |Laboratory Findings | ! colspan="4" |Laboratory Findings | ||
Line 24: | Line 51: | ||
! colspan="4" |History and Symptoms | ! colspan="4" |History and Symptoms | ||
! rowspan="2" |Other Findings | ! rowspan="2" |Other Findings | ||
|-style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | ||
!Lab Test 1 | !Lab Test 1 | ||
!Lab Test 2 | !Lab Test 2 | ||
Line 38: | Line 65: | ||
!Finding 4 | !Finding 4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 1 | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 1 | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 2 | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 2 | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''↑''' | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''↑''' | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 3 | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 3 | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓ | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓ | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 4 | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 4 | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 5 | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 5 | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Use if the above table can not be made=== | ===Use if the above table can not be made=== | ||
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px; width: 1000px" align=center | {| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px; width: 1000px" align="center" | ||
|valign=top| | | valign="top" | | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 200px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Differential Diagnosis}} | ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 200px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Differential Diagnosis}} | ||
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! style="background: #4479BA; width: 300px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Differentiating Features}} | ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 300px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Differentiating Features}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;"|Differential 1 | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |Differential 1 | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;"| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
* On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] also observed in [disease name]. | * On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] also observed in [disease name]. | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;"| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
* On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] that distinguish it from [disease name]. | * On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] that distinguish it from [disease name]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;"|Differential 2 | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |Differential 2 | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;"| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
* On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] also observed in [disease name]. | * On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] also observed in [disease name]. | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;"| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
* On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] that distinguish it from [disease name]. | * On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] that distinguish it from [disease name]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;"|Differential 3 | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |Differential 3 | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;"| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
* On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] also observed in [disease name]. | * On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] also observed in [disease name]. | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;"| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
* On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] that distinguish it from [disease name]. | * On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] that distinguish it from [disease name]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;"|Differential 4 | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |Differential 4 | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;"| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
* On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] also observed in [disease name]. | * On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] also observed in [disease name]. | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;"| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
* On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] that distinguish it from [disease name]. | * On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] that distinguish it from [disease name]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;"|Differential 5 | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |Differential 5 | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;"| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
* On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] also observed in [disease name]. | * On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] also observed in [disease name]. | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;"| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
* On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] that distinguish it from [disease name]. | * On [physical exam; history; diagnostic test; imaging], [Differential 1] {has; demonstrates} [feature 1], [feature 2], [feature 3] that distinguish it from [disease name]. | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 19:33, 18 August 2017
Hypoaldosteronism Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Hypoaldosteronism differential diagnosis On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hypoaldosteronism differential diagnosis |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Hypoaldosteronism differential diagnosis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
[Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
OR
[Disease name] must be differentiated from [[differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
Differentiating X from other Diseases
Disorder | Plasma ReninActivity | Plasma Aldosterone | Plasma cortisol |
---|---|---|---|
Hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism | Low | Low | Normal |
Hypereninemic hypoaldosteronism | Increased | Low | Normal |
Primary adrenal insufficiency | High | Low | Low |
- [Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
- [Disease name] must be differentiated from [[differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
- As [disease name] manifests in a variety of clinical forms, differentiation must be established in accordance with the particular subtype. [Subtype name 1] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], such as [differential dx1] and [differential dx2]. In contrast, [subtype name 2] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 2], such as [differential dx3] and [differential dx4].
Preferred Table
Diseases | Laboratory Findings | Physical Examination | History and Symptoms | Other Findings | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lab Test 1 | Lab Test 2 | Lab Test 3 | Lab Test 4 | Physical Finding 1 | Physical Finding 2 | Physical Finding 3 | Physical Finding 4 | Finding 1 | Finding 2 | Finding 3 | Finding 4 | ||
Differential Diagnosis 1 | + | ||||||||||||
Differential Diagnosis 2 | ↑ | - | |||||||||||
Differential Diagnosis 3 | ↓ | ||||||||||||
Differential Diagnosis 4 | |||||||||||||
Differential Diagnosis 5 |
Use if the above table can not be made
Differential Diagnosis | Similar Features | Differentiating Features |
---|---|---|
Differential 1 |
|
|
Differential 2 |
|
|
Differential 3 |
|
|
Differential 4 |
|
|
Differential 5 |
|
|