Cretinism epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
===Developing Countries=== | ===Developing Countries=== | ||
* Between 2006 and 2012, the incidence of cretinism was estimated to be 170 cases per 100,000 individuals in Iran.<ref name="pmid24932604">{{cite journal| author=Dorreh F, Chaijan PY, Javaheri J, Zeinalzadeh AH| title=Epidemiology of congenital hypothyroidism in Markazi Province, Iran. | journal=J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol | year= 2014 | volume= 6 | issue= 2 | pages= 105-10 | pmid=24932604 | doi=10.4274/Jcrpe.1287 | pmc=4141571 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24932604 }}</ref> | * Between 2006 and 2012, the incidence of cretinism was estimated to be 170 cases per 100,000 individuals in Iran.<ref name="pmid24932604">{{cite journal| author=Dorreh F, Chaijan PY, Javaheri J, Zeinalzadeh AH| title=Epidemiology of congenital hypothyroidism in Markazi Province, Iran. | journal=J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol | year= 2014 | volume= 6 | issue= 2 | pages= 105-10 | pmid=24932604 | doi=10.4274/Jcrpe.1287 | pmc=4141571 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24932604 }}</ref> | ||
* The incidence of cretinism was estimated to be 55 cases per 100,000 individuals in Greece.<ref name="pmid15921174">{{cite journal| author=Skordis N, Toumba M, Savva SC, Erakleous E, Topouzi M, Vogazianos M et al.| title=High prevalence of congenital hypothyroidism in the Greek Cypriot population: results of the neonatal screening program 1990-2000. | journal=J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab | year= 2005 | volume= 18 | issue= 5 | pages= 453-61 | pmid=15921174 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15921174 }}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 16:59, 15 August 2017
|
Cretinism Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Cretinism epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cretinism epidemiology and demographics |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Cretinism epidemiology and demographics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
Prevalence
- The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
- In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
- The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually
Age
- Cretinism affects the new borns.
Race
- Cretinism usually affects individuals of the Hispanic and Asian races more the white and black races.
- The incidence of cretinism in the different races as the following: [1]
- Asian race: the incidence of cretinism is 98.4 per 100,000 Asian individuals.
- Hispanic race: the incidence of cretinism is 64.1 per 100,000 Asian individuals.
- White race: the incidence of cretinism is 55.1 per 100,000 white individuals.
- Black race: the incidence of cretinism is 52.6 per 100,000 black individuals.
Gender
- Females are more commonly affected by cretinism than males. The female to male ratio is approximately 2:1. [2]
Developed Countries
- The incidence of cretinism is estimated to be 31.5 per 100,000 individuals in the United States.[1]
- Between 1978 and 2005, the incidence of cretinism was estimated to be 48.3 cases per 100,000 individuals in the New York state.
- Between 1981 and 2002, the incidence of cretinism was estimated to be 25 cases per 100,000 individuals in France.[3]
Developing Countries
- Between 2006 and 2012, the incidence of cretinism was estimated to be 170 cases per 100,000 individuals in Iran.[4]
- The incidence of cretinism was estimated to be 55 cases per 100,000 individuals in Greece.[5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Harris KB, Pass KA (2007). "Increase in congenital hypothyroidism in New York State and in the United States". Mol Genet Metab. 91 (3): 268–77. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2007.03.012. PMID 17512233.
- ↑ Eugène D, Djemli A, Van Vliet G (2005). "Sexual dimorphism of thyroid function in newborns with congenital hypothyroidism". J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 90 (5): 2696–700. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-2320. PMID 15728201.
- ↑ Gaudino R, Garel C, Czernichow P, Léger J (2005). "Proportion of various types of thyroid disorders among newborns with congenital hypothyroidism and normally located gland: a regional cohort study". Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 62 (4): 444–8. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02239.x. PMID 15807875.
- ↑ Dorreh F, Chaijan PY, Javaheri J, Zeinalzadeh AH (2014). "Epidemiology of congenital hypothyroidism in Markazi Province, Iran". J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 6 (2): 105–10. doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.1287. PMC 4141571. PMID 24932604.
- ↑ Skordis N, Toumba M, Savva SC, Erakleous E, Topouzi M, Vogazianos M; et al. (2005). "High prevalence of congenital hypothyroidism in the Greek Cypriot population: results of the neonatal screening program 1990-2000". J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 18 (5): 453–61. PMID 15921174.