Hyperparathyroidism risk factors: Difference between revisions
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*Common risk factors in the development of primary hyperparathyroidism include: | *Common risk factors in the development of primary hyperparathyroidism include: | ||
**Postmenopausal women | **Postmenopausal women | ||
** | **Age group 50-60 years | ||
**History of familial syndromes such as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 or type | **Family history of hyperparathyroidism | ||
**History of familial syndromes such as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, type 2A or type 4; familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, hyperparathyroid-jaw tumor syndrome | |||
**history of | **history of current or past lithium use | ||
*Common risk factors in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic renal failure include:<ref name="pmid27446345">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wei Y, Lin J, Yang F, Li X, Hou Y, Lu R, Shi X, Liu Z, Du Y |title=Risk factors associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease |journal=Exp Ther Med |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=1206–1212 |year=2016 |pmid=27446345 |pmc=4950648 |doi=10.3892/etm.2016.3438 |url=}}</ref> | *Common risk factors in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic renal failure include:<ref name="pmid27446345">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wei Y, Lin J, Yang F, Li X, Hou Y, Lu R, Shi X, Liu Z, Du Y |title=Risk factors associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease |journal=Exp Ther Med |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=1206–1212 |year=2016 |pmid=27446345 |pmc=4950648 |doi=10.3892/etm.2016.3438 |url=}}</ref> | ||
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===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ||
*Less common risk factors in the development of primary hyperparathyroidism include: | |||
**Exposure to head and neck radiation | |||
*Less common risk factors in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic renal falilure include:<ref name="pmid27446345">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wei Y, Lin J, Yang F, Li X, Hou Y, Lu R, Shi X, Liu Z, Du Y |title=Risk factors associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease |journal=Exp Ther Med |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=1206–1212 |year=2016 |pmid=27446345 |pmc=4950648 |doi=10.3892/etm.2016.3438 |url=}}</ref> | *Less common risk factors in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic renal falilure include:<ref name="pmid27446345">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wei Y, Lin J, Yang F, Li X, Hou Y, Lu R, Shi X, Liu Z, Du Y |title=Risk factors associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease |journal=Exp Ther Med |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=1206–1212 |year=2016 |pmid=27446345 |pmc=4950648 |doi=10.3892/etm.2016.3438 |url=}}</ref> | ||
**Acidosis | **Acidosis | ||
Revision as of 15:51, 17 August 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
- There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
OR
- The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
- Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
- Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
Risk Factors
- There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
OR
- The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
- Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of primary hyperparathyroidism include:
- Postmenopausal women
- Age group 50-60 years
- Family history of hyperparathyroidism
- History of familial syndromes such as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, type 2A or type 4; familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, hyperparathyroid-jaw tumor syndrome
- history of current or past lithium use
- Common risk factors in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic renal failure include:[1]
- High serum phosphorus expression levels
- Low serum creatinine expression levels
- Low serum calcium expression levels
- Female gender
- Hypertension
- Common risk factors in the development of tertiary hyperparathyroidism post renal transplantation include:[2]
- Elderly individuals
- Longer duration of dialysis
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of primary hyperparathyroidism include:
- Exposure to head and neck radiation
- Less common risk factors in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic renal falilure include:[1]
- Acidosis
- Anemia
- Hyperlipidemia
- Micro-inflammation(C reactive protein)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Wei Y, Lin J, Yang F, Li X, Hou Y, Lu R, Shi X, Liu Z, Du Y (2016). "Risk factors associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease". Exp Ther Med. 12 (2): 1206–1212. doi:10.3892/etm.2016.3438. PMC 4950648. PMID 27446345.
- ↑ Hamidian Jahromi A, Roozbeh J, Raiss-Jalali GA, Dabaghmanesh A, Jalaeian H, Bahador A, Nikeghbalian S, Salehipour M, Salahi H, Malek-Hosseini A (2009). "Risk factors of post renal transplant hyperparathyroidism". Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 20 (4): 573–6. PMID 19587496.