Cretinism historical perspective: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
===Discovery=== | ===Discovery=== | ||
*In 1848, the first study of goiter and cretinism was held in Italy to detect the goiter cases in the population back then. | *In 1848, the first study of goiter and cretinism was held in Italy to detect the goiter cases in the population back then.<ref name="pmid14023685">{{cite journal| author=CRANEFIELD PF| title=The discovery of cretinism. | journal=Bull Hist Med | year= 1962 | volume= 36 | issue= | pages= 489-511 | pmid=14023685 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14023685 }}</ref> | ||
*Cretinism was described by ancient Roman writers and it is endemic in Southern Europe around the Alps. | *Cretinism was described by ancient Roman writers and it is endemic in Southern Europe around the Alps. | ||
*In the 19th century, cretinism was described by physicians and travelers. They did not know the cause of cretinism but they linked between the polluted air and water in the Alps mountains. | *In the 19th century, cretinism was described by physicians and travelers. They did not know the cause of cretinism but they linked between the polluted air and water in the Alps mountains. | ||
Revision as of 13:17, 3 September 2017
|
Cretinism Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Cretinism historical perspective On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cretinism historical perspective |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Cretinism historical perspective |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Historical Perspective
Discovery
- In 1848, the first study of goiter and cretinism was held in Italy to detect the goiter cases in the population back then.[1]
- Cretinism was described by ancient Roman writers and it is endemic in Southern Europe around the Alps.
- In the 19th century, cretinism was described by physicians and travelers. They did not know the cause of cretinism but they linked between the polluted air and water in the Alps mountains.
- In the 19th century, some areas in Europe and North America were named as "goiter belts".
- In the 20th century, the relationships of sporadic cretinism with congenital hypothyroidism and of endemic cretinism with hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency were discovered.
References
- ↑ CRANEFIELD PF (1962). "The discovery of cretinism". Bull Hist Med. 36: 489–511. PMID 14023685.