Hypoaldosteronism history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==History and Symptoms== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
===History=== | ===History=== | ||
Obtaining a [[History and Physical examination|history]] gives important information in making a [[diagnosis]] of hypoaldosteronism. It provides an insight into the cause, precipitating factors, and associated [[comorbid]] conditions. A complete [[History and Physical examination|history]] will help determine the correct [[therapy]] and helps in determining the [[prognosis]]. Hypoaldosteronism patients are usually asymptomatic. Patients with hypoaldosteronism may have a positive history of: | Obtaining a [[History and Physical examination|history]] gives important information in making a [[diagnosis]] of hypoaldosteronism. It provides an insight into the [[Causes|cause]], precipitating factors, and associated [[comorbid]] conditions. A complete [[History and Physical examination|history]] will help determine the correct [[therapy]] and helps in determining the [[prognosis]]. Hypoaldosteronism patients are usually [[asymptomatic]]. Patients with hypoaldosteronism may have a positive history of: | ||
*Renal disease | *[[Renal disease]] | ||
*Diabetes mellitus | *[[Diabetes mellitus]] | ||
*History of fatigue | *History of [[fatigue]] | ||
*Episodes of lightheadedness and palpitations | *Episodes of [[lightheadedness]] and [[palpitations]] | ||
*Drug use such as ACEi, ARB and NSAID | *Drug use such as [[ACE inhibitor|ACEi]], [[ARB]] and [[NSAID]] | ||
*Craving for salty food | *Craving for [[salty]] food | ||
===Common Symptoms=== | ===Common Symptoms=== | ||
Common symptoms of hypoaldosteronism include: | Common [[symptoms]] of hypoaldosteronism include: | ||
*[[Fatigue|Chronic fatigue]] | *[[Fatigue|Chronic fatigue]] | ||
* Low blood pressure | * [[Low blood pressure]] | ||
* Lightheadedness | * [[Lightheadedness]] | ||
* Palpitations | * [[Palpitations]] | ||
* Muscle weakness | * [[Muscle weakness]] | ||
* Anorexia | * [[Anorexia]] | ||
* Weight loss | * [[Weight loss]] | ||
* Salt craving | * [[Salt]] craving | ||
* Dizziness | * [[Dizziness]] | ||
===Less Common Symptoms=== | ===Less Common Symptoms=== | ||
Less common symptoms of hypoaldosteronism include: | Less common [[symptoms]] of hypoaldosteronism include: | ||
* Hyperpigmentation | * [[Hyperpigmentation]] | ||
* Gastrointestinal disturbances | * [[Gastrointestinal tract|Gastrointestinal]] disturbances | ||
* [[Abdominal pain]] | * [[Abdominal pain]] | ||
* [[Depression]] | * [[Depression]] | ||
Revision as of 15:27, 31 August 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Hypoaldosteronism often has a gradual onset. Patients of hypoaldosteronism should be enquired about the use of drugs that can alter aldosterone production or function. These drugs include ACEi, ARB and NSAID. The most common symptoms of hypoaldosteronism include fatigue, muscle weakness, and low blood pressure. Other less common symptoms of hypoaldosteronism include hyperpigmentation, gastrointestinal disturbances, and abdominal pain.
History and Symptoms
History
Obtaining a history gives important information in making a diagnosis of hypoaldosteronism. It provides an insight into the cause, precipitating factors, and associated comorbid conditions. A complete history will help determine the correct therapy and helps in determining the prognosis. Hypoaldosteronism patients are usually asymptomatic. Patients with hypoaldosteronism may have a positive history of:
- Renal disease
- Diabetes mellitus
- History of fatigue
- Episodes of lightheadedness and palpitations
- Drug use such as ACEi, ARB and NSAID
- Craving for salty food
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of hypoaldosteronism include:
- Chronic fatigue
- Low blood pressure
- Lightheadedness
- Palpitations
- Muscle weakness
- Anorexia
- Weight loss
- Salt craving
- Dizziness
Less Common Symptoms
Less common symptoms of hypoaldosteronism include:
- Hyperpigmentation
- Gastrointestinal disturbances
- Abdominal pain
- Depression