Sandbox: sadaf: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Mild to moderate vitamin D deficiency could be asymptomatic in children and adults. However, severe vitamin D deficiency may be presented as rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults. Some nonspecific associated symptoms including muscle weakness or bone pain may be seen. | Mild to moderate vitamin D deficiency could be asymptomatic in children and adults. However, severe vitamin D deficiency may be presented as rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults. Some nonspecific associated symptoms including muscle weakness or bone pain may be seen. <ref name="pmid19835345">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bordelon P, Ghetu MV, Langan RC |title=Recognition and management of vitamin D deficiency |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=80 |issue=8 |pages=841–6 |year=2009 |pmid=19835345 |doi= |url=http://www.aafp.org/link_out?pmid=19835345}}</ref> | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
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* Nonspecific musculoskeletal pain <ref name="pmid14661675">{{cite journal |vauthors=Plotnikoff GA, Quigley JM |title=Prevalence of severe hypovitaminosis D in patients with persistent, nonspecific musculoskeletal pain |journal=Mayo Clin. Proc. |volume=78 |issue=12 |pages=1463–70 |year=2003 |pmid=14661675 |doi=10.4065/78.12.1463 |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0025-6196(11)62742-0}}</ref> | * Nonspecific musculoskeletal pain <ref name="pmid14661675">{{cite journal |vauthors=Plotnikoff GA, Quigley JM |title=Prevalence of severe hypovitaminosis D in patients with persistent, nonspecific musculoskeletal pain |journal=Mayo Clin. Proc. |volume=78 |issue=12 |pages=1463–70 |year=2003 |pmid=14661675 |doi=10.4065/78.12.1463 |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0025-6196(11)62742-0}}</ref> | ||
* Muscle weakness <ref name="pmid14661673">{{cite journal |vauthors=Holick MF |title=Vitamin D deficiency: what a pain it is |journal=Mayo Clin. Proc. |volume=78 |issue=12 |pages=1457–9 |year=2003 |pmid=14661673 |doi=10.4065/78.12.1457 |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0025-6196(11)62740-7}}</ref> | * Muscle weakness <ref name="pmid14661673">{{cite journal |vauthors=Holick MF |title=Vitamin D deficiency: what a pain it is |journal=Mayo Clin. Proc. |volume=78 |issue=12 |pages=1457–9 |year=2003 |pmid=14661673 |doi=10.4065/78.12.1457 |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0025-6196(11)62740-7}}</ref> | ||
* Symmetric low back pain | * Symmetric low back pain <ref name="pmid19835345">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bordelon P, Ghetu MV, Langan RC |title=Recognition and management of vitamin D deficiency |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=80 |issue=8 |pages=841–6 |year=2009 |pmid=19835345 |doi= |url=http://www.aafp.org/link_out?pmid=19835345}}</ref> | ||
* | * Throbbing bone pain | ||
* Fall <ref name="HolickBinkley2011">{{cite journal|last1=Holick|first1=Michael F.|last2=Binkley|first2=Neil C.|last3=Bischoff-Ferrari|first3=Heike A.|last4=Gordon|first4=Catherine M.|last5=Hanley|first5=David A.|last6=Heaney|first6=Robert P.|last7=Murad|first7=M. Hassan|last8=Weaver|first8=Connie M.|title=Evaluation, Treatment, and Prevention of Vitamin D Deficiency: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline|journal=The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism|volume=96|issue=7|year=2011|pages=1911–1930|issn=0021-972X|doi=10.1210/jc.2011-0385}}</ref> | * Fall <ref name="HolickBinkley2011">{{cite journal|last1=Holick|first1=Michael F.|last2=Binkley|first2=Neil C.|last3=Bischoff-Ferrari|first3=Heike A.|last4=Gordon|first4=Catherine M.|last5=Hanley|first5=David A.|last6=Heaney|first6=Robert P.|last7=Murad|first7=M. Hassan|last8=Weaver|first8=Connie M.|title=Evaluation, Treatment, and Prevention of Vitamin D Deficiency: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline|journal=The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism|volume=96|issue=7|year=2011|pages=1911–1930|issn=0021-972X|doi=10.1210/jc.2011-0385}}</ref> | ||
* Fracture | * Fracture | ||
Revision as of 20:52, 1 September 2017
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Vitamin D deficiency Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]
Overview
Mild to moderate vitamin D deficiency could be asymptomatic in children and adults. However, severe vitamin D deficiency may be presented as rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults. Some nonspecific associated symptoms including muscle weakness or bone pain may be seen. [1]
History
Symptoms
- Osteomalacia
- Rickets [2]
Associated symptoms
- Nonspecific musculoskeletal pain [3]
- Muscle weakness [4]
- Symmetric low back pain [1]
- Throbbing bone pain
- Fall [5]
- Fracture
- Difficulty walking
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bordelon P, Ghetu MV, Langan RC (2009). "Recognition and management of vitamin D deficiency". Am Fam Physician. 80 (8): 841–6. PMID 19835345.
- ↑ Holick, M. F. (2006). "Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 116 (8): 2062–2072. doi:10.1172/JCI29449. ISSN 0021-9738.
- ↑ Plotnikoff GA, Quigley JM (2003). "Prevalence of severe hypovitaminosis D in patients with persistent, nonspecific musculoskeletal pain". Mayo Clin. Proc. 78 (12): 1463–70. doi:10.4065/78.12.1463. PMID 14661675.
- ↑ Holick MF (2003). "Vitamin D deficiency: what a pain it is". Mayo Clin. Proc. 78 (12): 1457–9. doi:10.4065/78.12.1457. PMID 14661673.
- ↑ Holick, Michael F.; Binkley, Neil C.; Bischoff-Ferrari, Heike A.; Gordon, Catherine M.; Hanley, David A.; Heaney, Robert P.; Murad, M. Hassan; Weaver, Connie M. (2011). "Evaluation, Treatment, and Prevention of Vitamin D Deficiency: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 96 (7): 1911–1930. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-0385. ISSN 0021-972X.