Fournier gangrene natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The most common foci of Fournier gangrene include:<ref name="pmid10848848">{{cite journal| author=Eke N| title=Fournier's gangrene: a review of 1726 cases. | journal=Br J Surg | year= 2000 | volume= 87 | issue= 6 | pages= 718-28 | pmid=10848848 | doi=10.1046/j.1365-2168.2000.01497.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10848848  }} </ref><ref name="pmid7950832">{{cite journal| author=Amendola MA, Casillas J, Joseph R, Antun R, Galindez O| title=Fournier's gangrene: CT findings. | journal=Abdom Imaging | year= 1994 | volume= 19 | issue= 5 | pages= 471-4 | pmid=7950832 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7950832  }} </ref>
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align=center
|+
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Anorectal}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Genitourinary}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Dermatology}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Gynaecological}}
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*Trauma<br>
*[[Enemas|Steroid enemas]] for [[colitis|radiation proctitis]]<br>
*[[Hemorrhoidectomy]]<br>
*[[Anal fissure|Anal fissures excision]]<br>
*[[Diverticulitis]]<br>
*[[Colon|Colonic perforations]]<br>
*[[Ischiorectal fossa|Ischiorectal]], [[perirectal]], or [[perianal abscesses]]<br>
*[[Appendicitis]]<br>
*[[Enemas|Steroid enemas]] for [[Colitis|radiation proctitis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*Trauma<br>
*[[Cancer]] invasion to external genitalia<br>
*[[Hemipelvectomy]]<br>
*[[Epididymitis]] or [[orchitis]]<br>
*[[Penile implant|Penile artificial implant]] or a foreign body<br>
*[[Hydrocele]] aspiration<br>
*Genital piercing<br>
*[[Cavernous sinus|Intracavernosal]] cocaine<br>
*[[Urethral catheterization]] or instrumentation<br>
*[[Penile prosthesis|Penile implants]] insertion<br>[[Biopsy|Prostatic biopsy]]<br>
*[[Vasectomy]]<br>
*Urethral strictures with urinary extravasation
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*Blunt [[perineal]] trauma<br>
*[[Intramuscular injection|Intramuscular injections]]<br>
*Genital piercings<br>
*[[Furuncle|Scrotal furuncle]]<br>
*Perineal or pelvic surgery/inguinal [[herniorrhaphy]]<br>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*[[Episiotomy]] wound<br>
*Infected [[bartholin's gland]]<br>
*[[Abortion|Septic abortion]]<br>
*Genital mutilation<br>
*Coital injury
|}
'''Neonates and Children'''
*Trauma<ref name="pmid7950832">{{cite journal| author=Amendola MA, Casillas J, Joseph R, Antun R, Galindez O| title=Fournier's gangrene: CT findings. | journal=Abdom Imaging | year= 1994 | volume= 19 | issue= 5 | pages= 471-4 | pmid=7950832 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7950832  }} </ref>
*Burns
*Insect bites
*Circumcision


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 21:03, 6 September 2017

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Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D.; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yamuna Kondapally, M.B.B.S[1]; Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2]

Overview

The most common foci of Fournier gangrene include:[1][2]

Anorectal Genitourinary Dermatology Gynaecological

Neonates and Children

  • Trauma[2]
  • Burns
  • Insect bites
  • Circumcision

References

  1. ↑ Eke N (2000). "Fournier's gangrene: a review of 1726 cases". Br J Surg. 87 (6): 718–28. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.2000.01497.x. PMID 10848848.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Amendola MA, Casillas J, Joseph R, Antun R, Galindez O (1994). "Fournier's gangrene: CT findings". Abdom Imaging. 19 (5): 471–4. PMID 7950832.
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