Autoimmune hepatitis Diagnostic of choice: Difference between revisions
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**There is an abundance of [[plasma cells]] and [[eosinophils]] are usually present | **There is an abundance of [[plasma cells]] and [[eosinophils]] are usually present | ||
*A plasma cell infiltrate lead to plasma cell [[hepatitis]] If it involves lobules called lobular or whole liver known as panacinar [[hepatitis]] | *A plasma cell infiltrate lead to plasma cell [[hepatitis]] If it involves lobules called lobular or whole liver known as panacinar [[hepatitis]] | ||
In [[cirrhosis]]following findings are seen on biopsy: | |||
*Bridging [[necrosis | *[[Fibrosis]] | ||
*Bridging [[necrosis]] | |||
==Overlap syndrome== | ==Overlap syndrome== | ||
Liver biospy is gold standard for diagnosing overlap syndrome<ref name="pmid20101749">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chapman R, Fevery J, Kalloo A, Nagorney DM, Boberg KM, Shneider B, Gores GJ |title=Diagnosis and management of primary sclerosing cholangitis |journal=Hepatology |volume=51 |issue=2 |pages=660–78 |year=2010 |pmid=20101749 |doi=10.1002/hep.23294 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12122860">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dienes HP, Erberich H, Dries V, Schirmacher P, Lohse A |title=Autoimmune hepatitis and overlap syndromes |journal=Clin Liver Dis |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=349–62, vi |year=2002 |pmid=12122860 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | Liver biospy is gold standard for diagnosing overlap syndrome<ref name="pmid20101749">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chapman R, Fevery J, Kalloo A, Nagorney DM, Boberg KM, Shneider B, Gores GJ |title=Diagnosis and management of primary sclerosing cholangitis |journal=Hepatology |volume=51 |issue=2 |pages=660–78 |year=2010 |pmid=20101749 |doi=10.1002/hep.23294 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12122860">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dienes HP, Erberich H, Dries V, Schirmacher P, Lohse A |title=Autoimmune hepatitis and overlap syndromes |journal=Clin Liver Dis |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=349–62, vi |year=2002 |pmid=12122860 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 03:30, 31 December 2017
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Autoimmune hepatitis Diagnostic of choice On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: :Manpreet Kaur, MD [2]
Overview
Diagnostic Study of Choice
Gold standard/Study of choice:
- Liver biopsy is the gold standard test for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis[1]
- Liver biopsy is performed by following methods:
- Percutaneous liver biopsy with or without ultrasound guidance
- Transjugular liver biopsy
Histology findings usually found on biopsy:
- Interface hepatitis (ie, piecemeal necrosis) is the histological hallmark
- Portal lesion spares the biliary tree
- This involves most of the lobule
- Lobular collapse which is best identified by reticulin staining
- There is lymphoplasmacytic periportal infiltrate which invade the limiting plate
- There is an abundance of plasma cells and eosinophils are usually present
- A plasma cell infiltrate lead to plasma cell hepatitis If it involves lobules called lobular or whole liver known as panacinar hepatitis
In cirrhosisfollowing findings are seen on biopsy:
Overlap syndrome
Liver biospy is gold standard for diagnosing overlap syndrome[2][3]
| Histology findings of overlap syndrome | |
|---|---|
| Types | Biopsy findings |
| AIH-PBC |
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| AIH-PSC |
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| AIH-cholestatic syndrome |
|
References
- ↑ Carpenter HA, Czaja AJ (2002). "The role of histologic evaluation in the diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis and its variants". Clin Liver Dis. 6 (3): 685–705. PMID 12362575.
- ↑ Chapman R, Fevery J, Kalloo A, Nagorney DM, Boberg KM, Shneider B, Gores GJ (2010). "Diagnosis and management of primary sclerosing cholangitis". Hepatology. 51 (2): 660–78. doi:10.1002/hep.23294. PMID 20101749.
- ↑ Dienes HP, Erberich H, Dries V, Schirmacher P, Lohse A (2002). "Autoimmune hepatitis and overlap syndromes". Clin Liver Dis. 6 (2): 349–62, vi. PMID 12122860.