Volvulus laboratory findings: Difference between revisions
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*[[Complete blood count]]<ref name="pmid24285798">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shalaby MS, Kuti K, Walker G |title=Intestinal malrotation and volvulus in infants and children |journal=BMJ |volume=347 |issue= |pages=f6949 |year=2013 |pmid=24285798 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *[[Complete blood count]]<ref name="pmid24285798">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shalaby MS, Kuti K, Walker G |title=Intestinal malrotation and volvulus in infants and children |journal=BMJ |volume=347 |issue= |pages=f6949 |year=2013 |pmid=24285798 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
**To rule out anemia | |||
*[[Electrolyte|Electrolytes]] | *[[Electrolyte|Electrolytes]] | ||
**Hypokalemia may occur, potassium is less than 3.5 | |||
*Serum [[lactate]] levels | *Serum [[lactate]] levels | ||
*[[UA|Urine analysis]] | *[[UA|Urine analysis]] | ||
*Pregnancy test | *Pregnancy test | ||
**For all women of childbearing age | **For all women of childbearing age to rule out gravid uterus as cause of volvulus. | ||
*''Serum aminotransferases'' | *The following tests will be elevated in the case of hepatitis and/or pancreatitis: | ||
*''[[Alkaline phosphatase]]'' | **''Serum aminotransferases'' | ||
*''[[Bilirubin]]'' | **''[[Alkaline phosphatase]]'' | ||
*''[[Amylases|Amylase]]'' | **''[[Bilirubin]]'' | ||
*''[[Lipase]]'' | **''[[Amylases|Amylase]]'' | ||
**''[[Lipase]]'' | |||
''Italicized'' laboratory tests are important in suspected bowel perforation, peritonitis and to rule out other causes of acute abdominal pain. | ''Italicized'' laboratory tests are important in suspected bowel perforation, peritonitis and to rule out other causes of acute abdominal pain. | ||
Revision as of 15:13, 9 January 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hadeel Maksoud M.D.[2]
Overview
Laboratory testing is carried out to rule out other causes of acute abdominal pain and to determine if bleeding is present. These tests may include, complete blood count, electrolytes and serum lactate levels.
Laboratory Findings
- Complete blood count[1]
- To rule out anemia
- Electrolytes
- Hypokalemia may occur, potassium is less than 3.5
- Serum lactate levels
- Urine analysis
- Pregnancy test
- For all women of childbearing age to rule out gravid uterus as cause of volvulus.
- The following tests will be elevated in the case of hepatitis and/or pancreatitis:
- Serum aminotransferases
- Alkaline phosphatase
- Bilirubin
- Amylase
- Lipase
Italicized laboratory tests are important in suspected bowel perforation, peritonitis and to rule out other causes of acute abdominal pain.