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==Classification==
==Classification==
*Cholangiocarcinoma may be classified according to location of the tumor into three subtypes:<ref name="pmid17457168">{{cite journal |vauthors=DeOliveira ML, Cunningham SC, Cameron JL, Kamangar F, Winter JM, Lillemoe KD, Choti MA, Yeo CJ, Schulick RD |title=Cholangiocarcinoma: thirty-one-year experience with 564 patients at a single institution |journal=Ann. Surg. |volume=245 |issue=5 |pages=755–62 |year=2007 |pmid=17457168 |pmc=1877058 |doi=10.1097/01.sla.0000251366.62632.d3 |url=}}</ref>
*Cholangiocarcinoma may be classified according to location of the tumor into three groups:<ref name="pmid17457168">{{cite journal |vauthors=DeOliveira ML, Cunningham SC, Cameron JL, Kamangar F, Winter JM, Lillemoe KD, Choti MA, Yeo CJ, Schulick RD |title=Cholangiocarcinoma: thirty-one-year experience with 564 patients at a single institution |journal=Ann. Surg. |volume=245 |issue=5 |pages=755–62 |year=2007 |pmid=17457168 |pmc=1877058 |doi=10.1097/01.sla.0000251366.62632.d3 |url=}}</ref>
**Intrahepatic bile duct cancer
**Intrahepatic bile duct cancer
**Perihilar bile duct cancer
**Perihilar bile duct cancer
**Extrahepatic bile duct cancer
**Extrahepatic bile duct cancer
*
*Cholangiocarcinoma may be classified according to gross and histological features into [number] subtypes:
'''Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer'''
'''Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer'''
*Carcinoma in situ
*Carcinoma in situ

Revision as of 20:17, 24 January 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Suveenkrishna Pothuru, M.B,B.S. [2]

Overview

Classification

  • Cholangiocarcinoma may be classified according to location of the tumor into three groups:[1]
    • Intrahepatic bile duct cancer
    • Perihilar bile duct cancer
    • Extrahepatic bile duct cancer
  • Cholangiocarcinoma may be classified according to gross and histological features into [number] subtypes:

Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer

  • Carcinoma in situ
  • Adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified (NOS)
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Intestinal type
  • Mucinous type
  • Clear cell type
  • Signet-ring cell carcinoma
  • Adenosquamous carcinoma
  • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Small cell (oat cell) carcinoma
  • Undifferentiated carcinoma
  • Spindle cell type
  • Giant cell type
  • Small cell type
  • Papillomatosis
  • Papillary carcinoma
  • Noninvasive
  • Papillary carcinoma
    Invasive
  • Carcinoma, NOS

Perihilar Bile Duct Cancer

  • Carcinoma in situ
  • Adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified (NOS)
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Intestinal type
  • Mucinous type
  • Clear cell type
  • Signet-ring cell carcinoma
  • Adenosquamous carcinoma
  • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Small cell (oat cell) carcinoma
  • Undifferentiated carcinoma
  • Spindle cell type
  • Giant cell type
  • Small cell type
  • Papillomatosis
  • Papillary carcinoma
  • Noninvasive
  • Invasive
  • Carcinoma, NOS

Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer

  • Mass-forming tumor growth pattern
  • Periductal-infiltrating tumor growth pattern
  • Mixed mass-forming and periductal-infiltrating growth pattern

Bismuth-Corlette classification

Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma may be classified according to Bismuth-Corlette classification into five subtypes based on the extent of ductal infiltration:[2]

Type I: Limited to the common hepatic duct, below the level of the confluence of the right and left hepatic ducts

Type II: Involves the confluence of the right and left hepatic ducts

Type IIIa: Type II and extends to the bifurcation of the right hepatic duct

Type IIIb: Type II and extends to the bifurcation of the left hepatic duct

Type IV: Extending to the bifurcations of both right and left hepatic duct or multifocal involvement

Type V: Stricture at the junction of common bile duct and cystic duct

References

  1. DeOliveira ML, Cunningham SC, Cameron JL, Kamangar F, Winter JM, Lillemoe KD, Choti MA, Yeo CJ, Schulick RD (2007). "Cholangiocarcinoma: thirty-one-year experience with 564 patients at a single institution". Ann. Surg. 245 (5): 755–62. doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000251366.62632.d3. PMC 1877058. PMID 17457168.
  2. Cholangiocarcinoma. Radiopaedia. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/bismuth-corlette-classification