Dyspepsia natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Dyspepsia usually persists throughout life and the chance of spontaneous healing is rare. Dyspepsia is most commonly associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. Increase in the prevalence of dyspepsia is attributed to the increasing age and the onset varies among different ethnicities. The increased risk of developing duodenal and peptic ulcers have been observed in individuals with persistent dyspepsia. | |||
==Natural History== | ==Natural History== | ||
*Dyspepsia usually persists throughout life and the chance of spontaneous healing is rare. | |||
*Dyspepsia is most commonly associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. | |||
*Increase in the prevalence of dyspepsia is attributed to the increasing age and the onset varies among different ethnicities. | |||
*The increased risk of developing duodenal and peptic ulcers have been observed in individuals with persistent dyspepsia.<ref name="pmid20180646">{{cite journal| author=Redéen S, Petersson F, Kechagias S, Mårdh E, Borch K| title=Natural history of chronic gastritis in a population-based cohort. | journal=Scand J Gastroenterol | year= 2010 | volume= 45 | issue= 5 | pages= 540-9 | pmid=20180646 | doi=10.3109/00365521003624151 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20180646 }} </ref><ref name="pmid1912435">{{cite journal| author=Sipponen P, Kekki M, Siurala M| title=The Sydney System: epidemiology and natural history of chronic gastritis. | journal=J Gastroenterol Hepatol | year= 1991 | volume= 6 | issue= 3 | pages= 244-51 | pmid=1912435 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1912435 }} </ref><ref name="pmid1397747">{{cite journal| author=Sipponen P| title=Natural history of gastritis and its relationship to peptic ulcer disease. | journal=Digestion | year= 1992 | volume= 51 Suppl 1 | issue= | pages= 70-5 | pmid=1397747 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1397747 }} </ref> | |||
==Complications== | ==Complications== | ||
**[[Peptic ulcers]] | |||
**Anemia due to gastritis | |||
**[[Stomach cancer]] | |||
**[[Vitamin B12 deficiency]] | |||
**[[Pernicious anemia]] | |||
**Increased risk of developing benign or malignant growths in the lining of the stomach. | |||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Dyspepsia usually persists throughout life and the chance of spontaneous healing is rare. Dyspepsia is most commonly associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. Increase in the prevalence of dyspepsia is attributed to the increasing age and the onset varies among different ethnicities. The increased risk of developing duodenal and peptic ulcers have been observed in individuals with persistent dyspepsia.
Natural History
- Dyspepsia usually persists throughout life and the chance of spontaneous healing is rare.
- Dyspepsia is most commonly associated with Helicobacter pylori infection.
- Increase in the prevalence of dyspepsia is attributed to the increasing age and the onset varies among different ethnicities.
- The increased risk of developing duodenal and peptic ulcers have been observed in individuals with persistent dyspepsia.[1][2][3]
Complications
- Peptic ulcers
- Anemia due to gastritis
- Stomach cancer
- Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Pernicious anemia
- Increased risk of developing benign or malignant growths in the lining of the stomach.
Prognosis
Functional dyspepsia is a long-lasting disorder with an excellent prognosis regardless of H. pylori infection.
References
- ↑ Redéen S, Petersson F, Kechagias S, Mårdh E, Borch K (2010). "Natural history of chronic gastritis in a population-based cohort". Scand J Gastroenterol. 45 (5): 540–9. doi:10.3109/00365521003624151. PMID 20180646.
- ↑ Sipponen P, Kekki M, Siurala M (1991). "The Sydney System: epidemiology and natural history of chronic gastritis". J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 6 (3): 244–51. PMID 1912435.
- ↑ Sipponen P (1992). "Natural history of gastritis and its relationship to peptic ulcer disease". Digestion. 51 Suppl 1: 70–5. PMID 1397747.