Primary biliary cirrhosis medical therapy

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dildar Hussain, MBBS [2]

Overview

Pharmacologic medical therapies for Primary biliary cirrhosis include Immunomodulators,antifibrotics and anticholestatics. The anticholestatic Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is recommended as the first line medical therapy for PBC.

Medical Therapy

• Pharmacologic medical therapy is recommended among patients with [disease subclass 1], [disease subclass 2], and [disease subclass 3].
• Pharmacologic medical therapies for [disease name] include (either) [therapy 1], [therapy 2], and/or [therapy 3].
• Empiric therapy for [disease name] depends on [disease factor 1] and [disease factor 2].
• Patients with [disease subclass 1] are treated with [therapy 1], whereas patients with [disease subclass 2] are treated with [therapy 2].

Primary biliary cirrhosis

• 1 Anticholestatics
  • 1.1 Preferred regimen : Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) 13-15 mg PO q12h for 10-21 days (Contraindications/specific instructions)

• 2 Immunomodulator
  • 2.1 Glucocorticoid
    • Preferred regimen : Budesonide 6 to 9 mg per day PO (contraindicated for patients who have hypersensitivity to budesonide)
    • Cyclosporine: Preferred regimen :5-10 mg PO q24h
    • 2.2 Folate antagonist
• 3 Farnesoid-X-receptor (FXR) agonist
  • 3.1 Obetocholic acid
• 4 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist
  • Fibrates