Multiple sclerosis differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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* Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarct and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) | * Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarct and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) | ||
* Mitochondrial encephalopathies | * Mitochondrial encephalopathies | ||
==== Other demyelinating diseases: ==== | ==== Other demyelinating diseases: ==== | ||
* Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) | * Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) |
Revision as of 08:07, 12 February 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Differentiating multiple sclerosis from other diseases
Multiple sclerosis must be differentiated from other diseases that can mimic this disease clinically or radiologically such as:
Systemic immune-mediated diseases:
- systemic lupus erythematosus
- Behçet’s disease
- sarcoidosis
Noninflammatory vascular syndromes:
- Binswanger’s disease
- Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarct and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL)
- Mitochondrial encephalopathies
Other demyelinating diseases:
- Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)
- Neuromyelitis optica (NMO)
- Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM)
Infectious Diseases:
- Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
- Human T-Cell leukemia virus 1 (HTLV1) Infection
- Lyme disease
Metabolic diseases
- Leukodystrophies