Pulmonary edema classification: Difference between revisions
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** [[Myocardial Infarction]] | ** [[Myocardial Infarction]] | ||
** LV outflow obstruction | ** LV outflow obstruction | ||
* Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema may be classified into 3 subtypes based on etiology: | * Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema may be classified into 3 subtypes based on etiology:<ref name="pmid619405" /> | ||
** Direct injury to lung | ** Direct injury to lung | ||
*** Chest trauma,pulmonary contusion | *** Chest trauma,pulmonary contusion | ||
Revision as of 20:23, 13 February 2018
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Pulmonary edema classification On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Classification
- Pulmonary edema may be classified according to etiology into 2 groups:[1]
- Cardiogenic pulmonary edema
- Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema
- Cardiogenic pulmonary edema may be classified into:[2]
- LV failure
- Dysrhythmia
- LV hypertrophy cardiomyopathy
- Volume Overload
- Myocardial Infarction
- LV outflow obstruction
- Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema may be classified into 3 subtypes based on etiology:[1]
- Direct injury to lung
- Chest trauma,pulmonary contusion
- Aspiration
- Smoke inhalation
- Pneumonia
- Oxygen toxicity
- Pulmonary embolism,reperfusion
- Hematogenous injury to lung
- Sepsis
- Pancreatitis
- Nonthoracic trauma
- Multiple transfusions
- Intravenous drug use. e.g. heroin
- Cardiopulmonary bypass
- Lung injury plus elevated hydrostatic pressure
- High altitude pulmonary edema
- Neurogenic pulmonary edema
- Reexpansion pulmonary edema
- Direct injury to lung
| Pulmonary edema | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cardiogenic | Non-cardiogenic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LV failure | Dysrhythmia | LV hypertrophy and cardiomyopathy | Volume Overload | Myocardial Infarction | LV outflow obstruction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Direct injury to lung | Hematogenous injury to lung | Lung injury plus elevated hydrostatic pressure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chest trauma,pulmonary contusion | Aspiration | Smoke inhalation | Pneumonia | Oxygen toxicity | Pulmonary embolism,reperfusion | High altitude pulmonary edema | Neurogenic pulmonary edema | Reexpansion pulmonary edema | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sepsis | Pancreatitis | Nonthoracic trauma | Multiple transfusions | Intravenous drug use. e.g. heroin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Calenoff L, Kruglik GD, Woodruff A (1978). "Unilateral pulmonary edema". Radiology. 126 (1): 19–24. doi:10.1148/126.1.19. PMID 619405.
- ↑ Attias D, Mansencal N, Auvert B, Vieillard-Baron A, Delos A, Lacombe P, N'Guetta R, Jardin F, Dubourg O (2010). "Prevalence, characteristics, and outcomes of patients presenting with cardiogenic unilateral pulmonary edema". Circulation. 122 (11): 1109–15. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.934950. PMID 20805429.