Hamman-Rich syndrome physical examination: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Patients with [ | Patients with [[Hamman-Rich syndrome|acute interstitial pneumonitis]] usually appear ill. Physical examination shows [[tachypnea]], [[tachycardia]], [[Rales|crackles]], [[Wheeze|wheezing]] and signs of [[hypoxemia]]. | ||
==Physical Examination== | ==Physical Examination== |
Latest revision as of 20:50, 23 March 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chandrakala Yannam, MD [2]
Overview
Patients with acute interstitial pneumonitis usually appear ill. Physical examination shows tachypnea, tachycardia, crackles, wheezing and signs of hypoxemia.
Physical Examination
- Physical examination of patients with acute interstitial pneumonitis will show tachypnea, tachycardia, cyanosis, crackles, and wheezes on auscultation.
Appearance of the Patient
- Patients with acute interstitial pneumonitis usually appear ill.
Vital Signs
- Fever
- Tachycardia
- Tachypnea
Skin
- Cyanosis because of hypoxemia.
HEENT
- Flared nares
Neck
- Neck examination of patients with acute interstitial pneumonitis is usually normal.
Heart
- Tachycardia
- Examine heart for findings of congestive heart failure to exclude the diagnosis.
Lungs
- Diffuse crackles upon auscultation of the lungs bilaterally[1]
- Wheezing may be present
- Prolonged expiration
- Persistent scattered rhonchi
Extremities
- Clubbing is not usually present in acute interstitial pneumonitis. Presence of clubbing indicates exacerbation of preexisting fibrotic lung disease.
- Cyanosis due to hypoxemia