Cryoglobulinemia risk factors: Difference between revisions
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=== Common risk factors === | === Common risk factors === | ||
'''Malignancy:''' | '''Malignancy:''' | ||
The common risk factors of cryoglobulemia are as follows:<ref name="pmid19258377">{{cite journal| author=Belizna CC, Hamidou MA, Levesque H, Guillevin L, Shoenfeld Y| title=Infection and vasculitis. | journal=Rheumatology (Oxford) | year= 2009 | volume= 48 | issue= 5 | pages= 475-82 | pmid=19258377 | doi=10.1093/rheumatology/kep026 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19258377 }} </ref><ref name="pmid16344618">{{cite journal| author=Rodríguez-Pla A, Stone JH| title=Vasculitis and systemic infections. | journal=Curr Opin Rheumatol | year= 2006 | volume= 18 | issue= 1 | pages= 39-47 | pmid=16344618 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16344618 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12526043">{{cite journal| author=Fabris P, Tositti G, Giordani MT, Romanò L, Betterle C, Pignattari E et al.| title=Prevalence and clinical significance of circulating cryoglobulins in HIV-positive patients with and without co-infection with hepatitis C virus. | journal=J Med Virol | year= 2003 | volume= 69 | issue= 3 | pages= 339-43 | pmid=12526043 | doi=10.1002/jmv.10294 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12526043 }} </ref> | |||
*[[Leukemia]] | *[[Leukemia]] | ||
*[[Multiple myeloma]] | *[[Multiple myeloma]] | ||
Revision as of 20:40, 10 April 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2]
Overview
Risk Factors
Type I cryoglobulinemia is most often related to cancer of the blood or immune systems.
Types II and III are most often found in people who have a chronic (long-lasting) inflammatory condition, such as an autoimmune disease or hepatitis C. Most patients with mixed cryoglobulinemia have a chronic hepatitis C infection.
Common risk factors
Malignancy: The common risk factors of cryoglobulemia are as follows:[1][2][3]
- Leukemia
- Multiple myeloma
- Mycoplasma pneumonia
- Primary macroglobulinemia
Autoimmune disorders:
Infections:
- Hepatitis B
- Cytomegalovirus
- Epstein-Barr virus
- Human parvovirus B19
References
- ↑ Belizna CC, Hamidou MA, Levesque H, Guillevin L, Shoenfeld Y (2009). "Infection and vasculitis". Rheumatology (Oxford). 48 (5): 475–82. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kep026. PMID 19258377.
- ↑ Rodríguez-Pla A, Stone JH (2006). "Vasculitis and systemic infections". Curr Opin Rheumatol. 18 (1): 39–47. PMID 16344618.
- ↑ Fabris P, Tositti G, Giordani MT, Romanò L, Betterle C, Pignattari E; et al. (2003). "Prevalence and clinical significance of circulating cryoglobulins in HIV-positive patients with and without co-infection with hepatitis C virus". J Med Virol. 69 (3): 339–43. doi:10.1002/jmv.10294. PMID 12526043.