Oliguria differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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==Differential Diagnosis== | ==Differential Diagnosis== | ||
===Life Threatening Causes===<ref name="pmid854045">{{cite journal |vauthors=Anderson RJ, Linas SL, Berns AS, Henrich WL, Miller TR, Gabow PA, Schrier RW |title=Nonoliguric acute renal failure |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=296 |issue=20 |pages=1134–8 |date=May 1977 |pmid=854045 |doi=10.1056/NEJM197705192962002 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3895901">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dixon BS, Anderson RJ |title=Nonoliguric acute renal failure |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=71–80 |date=August 1985 |pmid=3895901 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ===Life Threatening Causes=== | ||
Life threatening diseases to exclude immediately include:<ref name="pmid854045">{{cite journal |vauthors=Anderson RJ, Linas SL, Berns AS, Henrich WL, Miller TR, Gabow PA, Schrier RW |title=Nonoliguric acute renal failure |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=296 |issue=20 |pages=1134–8 |date=May 1977 |pmid=854045 |doi=10.1056/NEJM197705192962002 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3895901">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dixon BS, Anderson RJ |title=Nonoliguric acute renal failure |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=71–80 |date=August 1985 |pmid=3895901 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*Cardiogenic shock | *Cardiogenic shock | ||
*Hypovolemic shock | *Hypovolemic shock | ||
Revision as of 16:06, 20 April 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hadeel Maksoud M.D.[2]
An expert algorithm to assist in the diagnosis of oliguria can be found here
Overview
There are several life-threatening causes of oliguria which need to be evaluated for first, which include; sepsis, urethral stricture, dehydration and shock . The other possible causes of oliguria can be evaluated for by carefully assessing the nature of the symptoms, and obtaining a thorough patient history.
Differential Diagnosis
Life Threatening Causes
Life threatening diseases to exclude immediately include:[1][2]
- Cardiogenic shock
- Hypovolemic shock
- Sepsis
- Malignant hypertension
- Perinatal asphyxia
- Haemorrhage
- Bleeding esophageal varices
- Dehydration
Common Causes
- Acute tubular necrosis
- Renal vein thrombosis
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Glomerulonephritis
- Interstitial nephritis
Differential Diagnosis of Back Pain
The following table outlines the major differential diagnoses of back pain.
References
- ↑ Anderson RJ, Linas SL, Berns AS, Henrich WL, Miller TR, Gabow PA, Schrier RW (May 1977). "Nonoliguric acute renal failure". N. Engl. J. Med. 296 (20): 1134–8. doi:10.1056/NEJM197705192962002. PMID 854045.
- ↑ Dixon BS, Anderson RJ (August 1985). "Nonoliguric acute renal failure". Am. J. Kidney Dis. 6 (2): 71–80. PMID 3895901.