Hyponatremia risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
* Marathon | * strenuous exercise like marathon and triathlon runner <ref>{{Cite journal | ||
* Institutionalize schizophrenic patients | |||
| author = [[Christopher S. D. Almond]], [[Andrew Y. Shin]], [[Elizabeth B. Fortescue]], [[Rebekah C. Mannix]], [[David Wypij]], [[Bryce A. Binstadt]], [[Christine N. Duncan]], [[David P. Olson]], [[Ann E. Salerno]], [[Jane W. Newburger]] & [[David S. Greenes]] | |||
| title = Hyponatremia among runners in the Boston Marathon | |||
| journal = [[The New England journal of medicine]] | |||
| volume = 352 | |||
| issue = 15 | |||
| pages = 1550–1556 | |||
| year = 2005 | |||
| month = April | |||
| doi = 10.1056/NEJMoa043901 | |||
| pmid = 15829535 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
* Institutionalize schizophrenic patients | |||
* Excess intake of water with no protein intake (↓ urea excretion causes ↓water excretion) like potomania | * Excess intake of water with no protein intake (↓ urea excretion causes ↓water excretion) like potomania | ||
* Severe kidney disease | * Severe kidney disease | ||
* Diuretics especially thiazides (low body weight and hypokalemia increase the risk for thiazide associated hyponatremia) | * Diuretics especially thiazides (low body weight and hypokalemia increase the risk for thiazide associated hyponatremia) <ref>{{Cite journal | ||
| author = [[Alexander A. Leung]], [[Adam Wright]], [[Valeria Pazo]], [[Andrew Karson]] & [[David W. Bates]] | |||
| title = Risk of thiazide-induced hyponatremia in patients with hypertension | |||
| journal = [[The American journal of medicine]] | |||
| volume = 124 | |||
| issue = 11 | |||
| pages = 1064–1072 | |||
| year = 2011 | |||
| month = November | |||
| doi = 10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.06.031 | |||
| pmid = 22017784 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
* Drugs with different mechanisms | * Drugs with different mechanisms | ||
* SIAD: SIADH and gain of function mutation of v2 receptors | * SIAD: SIADH and gain of function mutation of v2 receptors | ||
Revision as of 15:48, 6 May 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Saeedeh Kowsarnia M.D.[2]
Overview
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
OR
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
Risk Factors
- strenuous exercise like marathon and triathlon runner [1]
- Institutionalize schizophrenic patients
- Excess intake of water with no protein intake (↓ urea excretion causes ↓water excretion) like potomania
- Severe kidney disease
- Diuretics especially thiazides (low body weight and hypokalemia increase the risk for thiazide associated hyponatremia) [2]
- Drugs with different mechanisms
- SIAD: SIADH and gain of function mutation of v2 receptors
References
- ↑ Christopher S. D. Almond, Andrew Y. Shin, Elizabeth B. Fortescue, Rebekah C. Mannix, David Wypij, Bryce A. Binstadt, Christine N. Duncan, David P. Olson, Ann E. Salerno, Jane W. Newburger & David S. Greenes (2005). "Hyponatremia among runners in the Boston Marathon". The New England journal of medicine. 352 (15): 1550–1556. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa043901. PMID 15829535. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Alexander A. Leung, Adam Wright, Valeria Pazo, Andrew Karson & David W. Bates (2011). "Risk of thiazide-induced hyponatremia in patients with hypertension". The American journal of medicine. 124 (11): 1064–1072. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.06.031. PMID 22017784. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)