Methemoglobinemia history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==History and Symptoms== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
*Depending on the levels of [[MetHb]] in the blood we can observe different symptoms as follows: Patients with [[MetHb]] levels of up to 15% will present with skin and blood color (chocolate-brown) changes. Patients with [[MetHb]] levels above 15% will present with [[hypoxia]] and [[MetHb]] levels above 70% can lead to death.<ref>{{ | *Depending on the levels of [[MetHb]] in the blood we can observe different symptoms as follows: Patients with [[MetHb]] levels of up to 15% will present with skin and blood color (chocolate-brown) changes. Patients with [[MetHb]] levels above 15% will present with [[hypoxia]] and [[MetHb]] levels above 70% can lead to death.<ref name="pmid19082413">{{cite journal| author=do Nascimento TS, Pereira RO, de Mello HL, Costa J| title=Methemoglobinemia: from diagnosis to treatment. | journal=Rev Bras Anestesiol | year= 2008 | volume= 58 | issue= 6 | pages= 651-64 | pmid=19082413 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19082413 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid14579544">{{cite journal| author=Bradberry SM| title=Occupational methaemoglobinaemia. Mechanisms of production, features, diagnosis and management including the use of methylene blue. | journal=Toxicol Rev | year= 2003 | volume= 22 | issue= 1 | pages= 13-27 | pmid=14579544 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14579544 }} </ref> | ||
Occupational methaemoglobinaemia. Mechanisms of production, features, diagnosis and management including the use of methylene blue. | |||
*[[Cyanosis]] that is unresponsive to [[oxygen]] treatment is the main physical finding in people with [[methemoglobinemia]], along with that the patient can present with [[dizziness]], [[nausea]] and [[shortness of breath]]. | *[[Cyanosis]] that is unresponsive to [[oxygen]] treatment is the main physical finding in people with [[methemoglobinemia]], along with that the patient can present with [[dizziness]], [[nausea]] and [[shortness of breath]]. | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Template:Aksiniya K. Stevasarova, M.D.
Overview
Methemoglobinemia will present with different signs and symptoms depending on the methemoglobin levels in the blood.
History and Symptoms
- Depending on the levels of MetHb in the blood we can observe different symptoms as follows: Patients with MetHb levels of up to 15% will present with skin and blood color (chocolate-brown) changes. Patients with MetHb levels above 15% will present with hypoxia and MetHb levels above 70% can lead to death.[1] [2]
- Cyanosis that is unresponsive to oxygen treatment is the main physical finding in people with methemoglobinemia, along with that the patient can present with dizziness, nausea and shortness of breath.
References
- ↑ do Nascimento TS, Pereira RO, de Mello HL, Costa J (2008). "Methemoglobinemia: from diagnosis to treatment". Rev Bras Anestesiol. 58 (6): 651–64. PMID 19082413.
- ↑ Bradberry SM (2003). "Occupational methaemoglobinaemia. Mechanisms of production, features, diagnosis and management including the use of methylene blue". Toxicol Rev. 22 (1): 13–27. PMID 14579544.