Hyponatremia historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Historical Perspective == | ==Historical Perspective == | ||
The historical perspective of hypernatremia is as follows: | The historical perspective of hypernatremia is as follows:<ref>{{Cite journal | ||
| author = [[J. Barcroft]] & [[H. Straub]] | | author = [[J. Barcroft]] & [[H. Straub]] | ||
| Line 29: | Line 27: | ||
| pmid = 16993045 | | pmid = 16993045 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Czerny | first = A | title = Ergebnisse der Inneren Medizin und Kinderheilkunde : Achtundvierzigster Band | publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg | location = Berlin, Heidelberg | year = 1935 | isbn = 9783642906701 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | ||
| author = [[J. P. PETERS]], [[L. G. WELT]], [[E. A. H. SIMS]], [[J. ORLOFF]] & [[J. NEEDHAM]] | | author = [[J. P. PETERS]], [[L. G. WELT]], [[E. A. H. SIMS]], [[J. ORLOFF]] & [[J. NEEDHAM]] | ||
| Line 49: | Line 45: | ||
| pmid = 14855556 | | pmid = 14855556 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | ||
| author = [[L. G. WELT]], [[D. W. SELDIN]], [[W. P. NELSON]], [[W. J. GERMAN]] & [[J. P. PETERS]] | | author = [[L. G. WELT]], [[D. W. SELDIN]], [[W. P. NELSON]], [[W. J. GERMAN]] & [[J. P. PETERS]] | ||
| Line 71: | Line 65: | ||
| pmid = 14952060 | | pmid = 14952060 | ||
}}</ref>. | }}</ref> | ||
===Discovery=== | |||
* In 1858, Claude Bernard, French physiologist first proposed a direct relationship between the [[central nervous system]] and renal excretion of osmotically active [[solutes]]. | |||
* In 1913, Jungmann and Meyer in Germany induced [[polyuria]] and increased urinary salt excretion in animals through [[medullary]] lesion. | |||
* in 1950, Peters, Welt, and co-workers described few patients with [[encephalitis]], hypertensive [[intracranial hemorrhage]], and bulbar [[poliomyelitis]] who presented with severe [[dehydration]] and [[hyponatremia]]. | |||
* In 1952, Welt and colleagues presented patients with cerebral lesions (including trauma, tumor, and infection) and severe hyponatremia with clinical dehydration but no potassium retention. | |||
==Outbreaks== | ==Outbreaks== | ||
Revision as of 16:39, 21 May 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Saeedeh Kowsarnia M.D.[2] Feham Tariq, MD [3]
Overview
Historical Perspective
The historical perspective of hypernatremia is as follows:[1][2][3][4]
Discovery
- In 1858, Claude Bernard, French physiologist first proposed a direct relationship between the central nervous system and renal excretion of osmotically active solutes.
- In 1913, Jungmann and Meyer in Germany induced polyuria and increased urinary salt excretion in animals through medullary lesion.
- in 1950, Peters, Welt, and co-workers described few patients with encephalitis, hypertensive intracranial hemorrhage, and bulbar poliomyelitis who presented with severe dehydration and hyponatremia.
- In 1952, Welt and colleagues presented patients with cerebral lesions (including trauma, tumor, and infection) and severe hyponatremia with clinical dehydration but no potassium retention.
Outbreaks
- There have been several outbreaks of [disease name], which are summarized below:
Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies
- In [year], [diagnostic test/therapy] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name].
Impact on Cultural History
Famous Cases
- The following are a few famous cases of disease name:
References
- ↑ J. Barcroft & H. Straub (1910). "The secretion of urine". The Journal of physiology. 41 (3–4): 145–167. PMID 16993045. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Czerny, A (1935). Ergebnisse der Inneren Medizin und Kinderheilkunde : Achtundvierzigster Band. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 9783642906701.
- ↑ J. P. PETERS, L. G. WELT, E. A. H. SIMS, J. ORLOFF & J. NEEDHAM (1950). "A salt-wasting syndrome associated with cerebral disease". Transactions of the Association of American Physicians. 63: 57–64. PMID 14855556.
- ↑ L. G. WELT, D. W. SELDIN, W. P. NELSON, W. J. GERMAN & J. P. PETERS (1952). "Role of the central nervous system in metabolism of electrolytes and water". A.M.A. archives of internal medicine. 90 (3): 355–378. PMID 14952060. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)