Epidural hematoma epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
* Epidural hematoma occurs in approximately 2000 per 100,000 of patients with head injury.<ref name="pmidNBK470242">{{cite journal| author=Takano T| title=[A development of a soft ware system for generating a functional image of regional cerebral blood flow and its clinical application to the patients with cerebrovascular disease (author's transl)]. | journal=Kaku Igaku | year= 1979 | volume= 16 | issue= 2 | pages= 201-15 | pmid=NBK470242 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=470242 }} </ref> | * Epidural hematoma occurs in approximately 2000 per 100,000 of patients with [[head injury]].<ref name="pmidNBK470242">{{cite journal| author=Takano T| title=[A development of a soft ware system for generating a functional image of regional cerebral blood flow and its clinical application to the patients with cerebrovascular disease (author's transl)]. | journal=Kaku Igaku | year= 1979 | volume= 16 | issue= 2 | pages= 201-15 | pmid=NBK470242 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=470242 }} </ref> | ||
* Epidural hematoma is the cause of 5% to 15% of fatal head | * Epidural hematoma is the cause of 5% to 15% of fatal [[Head injury|head injurie]]<nowiki/>s.<ref name="pmidNBK470242">{{cite journal| author=Takano T| title=[A development of a soft ware system for generating a functional image of regional cerebral blood flow and its clinical application to the patients with cerebrovascular disease (author's transl)]. | journal=Kaku Igaku | year= 1979 | volume= 16 | issue= 2 | pages= 201-15 | pmid=NBK470242 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=470242 }} </ref> | ||
* Approximately 85% to 95% of epidural hematoma have an overlying skull fracture.<ref name="pmidNBK470242">{{cite journal| author=Takano T| title=[A development of a soft ware system for generating a functional image of regional cerebral blood flow and its clinical application to the patients with cerebrovascular disease (author's transl)]. | journal=Kaku Igaku | year= 1979 | volume= 16 | issue= 2 | pages= 201-15 | pmid=NBK470242 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=470242 }} </ref> | * Approximately 85% to 95% of patients with epidural hematoma have an overlying [[skull fracture]].<ref name="pmidNBK470242">{{cite journal| author=Takano T| title=[A development of a soft ware system for generating a functional image of regional cerebral blood flow and its clinical application to the patients with cerebrovascular disease (author's transl)]. | journal=Kaku Igaku | year= 1979 | volume= 16 | issue= 2 | pages= 201-15 | pmid=NBK470242 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=470242 }} </ref> | ||
===Case- | ===Case-Mortality rate=== | ||
*The in-hospital mortality rate of epidural hematoma in young patients with epidural hematoma is approximately 4800 per 100,000 individuals with a case-mortality rate of 4.8%.<ref name="pmid21336188">{{cite journal| author=Irie F, Le Brocque R, Kenardy J, Bellamy N, Tetsworth K, Pollard C| title=Epidemiology of traumatic epidural hematoma in young age. | journal=J Trauma | year= 2011 | volume= 71 | issue= 4 | pages= 847-53 | pmid=21336188 | doi=10.1097/TA.0b013e3182032c9a | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21336188 }} </ref> | *The in-hospital [[mortality rate]] of epidural hematoma in young patients with epidural hematoma is approximately 4800 per 100,000 individuals with a case-[[mortality rate]] of 4.8%.<ref name="pmid21336188">{{cite journal| author=Irie F, Le Brocque R, Kenardy J, Bellamy N, Tetsworth K, Pollard C| title=Epidemiology of traumatic epidural hematoma in young age. | journal=J Trauma | year= 2011 | volume= 71 | issue= 4 | pages= 847-53 | pmid=21336188 | doi=10.1097/TA.0b013e3182032c9a | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21336188 }} </ref> | ||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
*Patients of all age groups may develop epidural hematoma because the main cause of epidural hematoma is traumatic head injury. | *Patients of all age groups may develop epidural hematoma because the main cause of epidural hematoma is traumatic [[head injury]]. | ||
*<ref name="pmid3173664">{{cite journal| author=Rivas JJ, Lobato RD, Sarabia R, Cordobés F, Cabrera A, Gomez P| title=Extradural hematoma: analysis of factors influencing the courses of 161 patients. | journal=Neurosurgery | year= 1988 | volume= 23 | issue= 1 | pages= 44-51 | pmid=3173664 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3173664 }} </ref> | *<ref name="pmid3173664">{{cite journal| author=Rivas JJ, Lobato RD, Sarabia R, Cordobés F, Cabrera A, Gomez P| title=Extradural hematoma: analysis of factors influencing the courses of 161 patients. | journal=Neurosurgery | year= 1988 | volume= 23 | issue= 1 | pages= 44-51 | pmid=3173664 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3173664 }} </ref> | ||
===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
*There is no racial predilection to epidural hematoma.<ref name=" | *There is no racial predilection to epidural hematoma.<ref name="pmid3173664">{{cite journal| author=Rivas JJ, Lobato RD, Sarabia R, Cordobés F, Cabrera A, Gomez P| title=Extradural hematoma: analysis of factors influencing the courses of 161 patients. | journal=Neurosurgery | year= 1988 | volume= 23 | issue= 1 | pages= 44-51 | pmid=3173664 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3173664 }} </ref><ref name="pmid19753167">{{cite journal| author=Halim TA, Nigam V, Tandon V, Chhabra HS| title=Spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma: report of a case managed conservatively. | journal=Indian J Orthop | year= 2008 | volume= 42 | issue= 3 | pages= 357-9 | pmid=19753167 | doi=10.4103/0019-5413.41863 | pmc=2739458 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19753167 }} </ref> | ||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
*Epidural hematoma affects men and women equally.<ref name=" | *Epidural hematoma affects men and women equally.<ref name="pmid3173664">{{cite journal| author=Rivas JJ, Lobato RD, Sarabia R, Cordobés F, Cabrera A, Gomez P| title=Extradural hematoma: analysis of factors influencing the courses of 161 patients. | journal=Neurosurgery | year= 1988 | volume= 23 | issue= 1 | pages= 44-51 | pmid=3173664 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3173664 }} </ref><ref name="pmid19753167">{{cite journal| author=Halim TA, Nigam V, Tandon V, Chhabra HS| title=Spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma: report of a case managed conservatively. | journal=Indian J Orthop | year= 2008 | volume= 42 | issue= 3 | pages= 357-9 | pmid=19753167 | doi=10.4103/0019-5413.41863 | pmc=2739458 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19753167 }} </ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 17:22, 1 June 2018
|
Epidural hematoma Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Epidural hematoma epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Epidural hematoma epidemiology and demographics |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Epidural hematoma epidemiology and demographics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- Epidural hematoma occurs in approximately 2000 per 100,000 of patients with head injury.[1]
- Epidural hematoma is the cause of 5% to 15% of fatal head injuries.[1]
- Approximately 85% to 95% of patients with epidural hematoma have an overlying skull fracture.[1]
Case-Mortality rate
- The in-hospital mortality rate of epidural hematoma in young patients with epidural hematoma is approximately 4800 per 100,000 individuals with a case-mortality rate of 4.8%.[2]
Age
- Patients of all age groups may develop epidural hematoma because the main cause of epidural hematoma is traumatic head injury.
- [3]
Race
Gender
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Takano T (1979). "[A development of a soft ware system for generating a functional image of regional cerebral blood flow and its clinical application to the patients with cerebrovascular disease (author's transl)]". Kaku Igaku. 16 (2): 201–15. PMID NBK470242 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Irie F, Le Brocque R, Kenardy J, Bellamy N, Tetsworth K, Pollard C (2011). "Epidemiology of traumatic epidural hematoma in young age". J Trauma. 71 (4): 847–53. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3182032c9a. PMID 21336188.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Rivas JJ, Lobato RD, Sarabia R, Cordobés F, Cabrera A, Gomez P (1988). "Extradural hematoma: analysis of factors influencing the courses of 161 patients". Neurosurgery. 23 (1): 44–51. PMID 3173664.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Halim TA, Nigam V, Tandon V, Chhabra HS (2008). "Spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma: report of a case managed conservatively". Indian J Orthop. 42 (3): 357–9. doi:10.4103/0019-5413.41863. PMC 2739458. PMID 19753167.