Lupus nephritis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
*The most potent risk factor in the development of Lupus nehpritis include is auto-immunity. Other risk factors include race, gender, infections and drugs.<ref name="pmid10215343">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cameron JS |title=Lupus nephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=413–24 |date=February 1999 |pmid=10215343 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *The most potent risk factor in the development of Lupus nehpritis include is auto-immunity. Other risk factors include race, gender, infections and drugs.<ref name="pmid10215343">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cameron JS |title=Lupus nephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=413–24 |date=February 1999 |pmid=10215343 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12004788">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bastian HM, Roseman JM, McGwin G, Alarcón GS, Friedman AW, Fessler BJ, Baethge BA, Reveille JD |title=Systemic lupus erythematosus in three ethnic groups. XII. Risk factors for lupus nephritis after diagnosis |journal=Lupus |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=152–60 |date=2002 |pmid=12004788 |doi=10.1191/0961203302lu158oa |url=}}</ref> | ||
===Common Risk Factors=== | ===Common Risk Factors=== | ||
*Common risk factors in the development of Lupus Nephritis may be:<ref name="pmid10215343" /> | *Common risk factors in the development of Lupus Nephritis may be:<ref name="pmid10215343" /> | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
OR
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
Risk Factors
- The most potent risk factor in the development of Lupus nehpritis include is auto-immunity. Other risk factors include race, gender, infections and drugs.[1][2]
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of Lupus Nephritis may be:[1]
Race:
- African-Americans[1]
Gender:
- Females are more likely to develop Lupus nephritis[1]
Infections:
- Viruses specially retroviruses
Drugs:
- Hydralazine
- Procainamide
Genetics
- Fc gamma RIIIA-V/F158[3]
Less Common Risk Factors:
Less common risk factors in the development of Lupus nephritis include:[1]
- C4A or C4B
- Hyopcomplementemia
- Low production of Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Cameron JS (February 1999). "Lupus nephritis". J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 10 (2): 413–24. PMID 10215343.
- ↑ Bastian HM, Roseman JM, McGwin G, Alarcón GS, Friedman AW, Fessler BJ, Baethge BA, Reveille JD (2002). "Systemic lupus erythematosus in three ethnic groups. XII. Risk factors for lupus nephritis after diagnosis". Lupus. 11 (3): 152–60. doi:10.1191/0961203302lu158oa. PMID 12004788.
- ↑ Karassa FB, Trikalinos TA, Ioannidis JP (April 2003). "The Fc gamma RIIIA-F158 allele is a risk factor for the development of lupus nephritis: a meta-analysis". Kidney Int. 63 (4): 1475–82. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00873.x. PMID 12631364.